| Encyclopedia - ÃäÓßáæÈíÏíÇ ãæÓæÚÉ ÊÇÑíÎ ÃÞÈÇØ ãÕÑ - coptic history ÈÞáã ÚÒÊ ÇäÏÑÇæÓ ÊÚÑíÝ áãÕØáÍÇÊ ÎÇÕÉ ÈßáãÇÊ ÊÎÕ ÇáÌÒíÉ |
ÅÐÇ ßäÊ ÊÑíÏ Ãä ÊØáÚ Úáì ÇáãÒíÏ Ãæ Ãä ÊÚÏ ÈÍËÇ ÇÐåÈ Åáì ÕÝÍÉ ÇáÝåÑÓ åäÇß ÊÝÇÕíá ßÇãáÉ áÈÇÞì ÇáãæÖæÚÇÊ æÕãã ÇáãæÞÚ áíÕá Åáì 3000 ãæÖæÚ ãÎÊáÝÃäÞÑ åäÇ Úáì Ïáíá ÕÝÍÇÊ ÇáÝåÇÑÓ Ýì ÇáãæÞÚ http://www.coptichistory.org/new_page_1994.htmلم نäتهى من وضع كل الأبحاث التاريخية عن هذا الموضوع والمواضيع الأخرى لهذا نرجوا من السادة القراء زيارة موقعنا من حين لآخر - والسايت تراجع ÈÇáÍÐÝ æÇáÅÖÇÝÉ من حين لآخÑ - äÑÌæÇ ãä ÇáÓÇÏÉ ÇáÞÑÇÁ ÊÍãíá åÐÇ ÇáãæÞÚ Úáì Óì Ïì æÇáÅÍÊÝÇÙ Èå áÃääÇ ÓäÑÝÚå ãä ÇáäÊ ÚäÏãÇ íßÊãá |
ÌöÒúíóÉñ ÇáÊøóÚúÑöíÝõ : 1 - ÞóÇáó ÇáúÌóæúåóÑöíøõ : ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉõ ãóÇ íõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö , æóÇáúÌóãúÚõ ÇáúÌöÒóì ( ÈöÇáúßóÓúÑö ) ãöËúáõ áöÍúíóÉò æóáöÍðì . æóåöíó ÚöÈóÇÑóÉñ Úóäú ÇáúãóÇáö ÇáøóÐöí íõÚúÞóÏõ ÇáÐøöãøóÉõ Úóáóíúåö áöáúßöÊóÇÈöíøö . æóåöíó ÝöÚúáóÉñ ãöäú ÇáúÌóÒóÇÁö ßóÃóäøóåóÇ ÌóÒóÊú Úóäú ÞóÊúáöåö . æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ãóäúÙõæÑò : ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉõ ÃóíúÖðÇ ÎóÑóÇÌõ ÇáúÃóÑúÖö . ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì : { ÍóÊøóì íõÚúØõæÇ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó Úóäú íóÏò æóåõãú ÕóÇÛöÑõæäó } . æóÞóÇáó Çáäøóæóæöíøõ : ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉõ ( ÈößóÓúÑö ÇáúÌöíãö ) ÌóãúÚõåóÇ ÌöÒðì ( ÈöÇáúßóÓúÑö ) ÃóíúÖðÇ ßóÞöÑúÈóÉò æóÞöÑóÈò æóäóÍúæöåö , æóåöíó ãõÔúÊóÞøóÉñ ãöäú ÇáúÌóÒóÇÁö ßóÃóäøóåóÇ ÌóÒóÇÁõ ÅÓúßóÇäöäóÇ ÅíøóÇåõ Ýöí ÏóÇÑöäóÇ , æóÚöÕúãóÊöäóÇ Ïóãóåõ æóãóÇáóåõ æóÚöíóÇáóåõ . æóÞöíáó : åöíó ãõÔúÊóÞøóÉñ ãöäú ÌóÒóì íóÌúÒöí ÅÐóÇ ÞóÖóì . ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì : { æóÇÊøóÞõæÇ íóæúãðÇ áóÇ ÊóÌúÒöí äóÝúÓñ Úóäú äóÝúÓò ÔóíúÆðÇ } Ãóíú áóÇ ÊóÞúÖöí . æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÎõæóÇÑöÒúãöíøõ : ÌóÒóÇÁõ ÑõÁõæÓö Ãóåúáö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö ÌóãúÚõ ÌöÒúíóÉò æóåõæó ãõÚóÑøóÈñ : ßóÒóíúÊò , æóåõæó ÇáúÎóÑóÇÌõ ÈöÇáúÝóÇÑöÓöíøóÉö . æóÞóÏú ÇÎúÊóáóÝóÊú æõÌúåóÇÊõ äóÙóÑö ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö Ýöí ÊóÚúÑöíÝö ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö ÇÕúØöáóÇÍðÇ ÊóÈóÚðÇ áöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝöåöãú Ýöí ØóÈöíÚóÊöåóÇ , æóÝöí Íõßúãö ÝóÑúÖöåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÛúáõæÈöíäó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÝõÊöÍóÊú ÃóÑúÖõåõãú ÚóäúæóÉð ( Ãóíú ÞóåúÑðÇ áóÇ ÕõáúÍðÇ ) . ÝóÚóÑøóÝóåóÇ ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉõ æóÇáúãóÇáößöíøóÉõ ÈöÃóäøóåóÇ : " ÇÓúãñ áöãóÇ íõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö Ýóåõæó ÚóÇãøñ íóÔúãóáõ ßõáøó ÌöÒúíóÉò ÓóæóÇÁñ ÃóßóÇäó ãõæÌöÈõåóÇ ÇáúÞóåúÑó æóÇáúÛóáóÈóÉó æóÝóÊúÍó ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÚóäúæóÉð , Ãóæú ÚóÞúÏó ÇáÐøöãøóÉö ÇáøóÐöí íóäúÔóÃõ ÈöÇáÊøóÑóÇÖöí " . æóÚóÑøóÝóåóÇ ÇáúÍöÕúäöíøõ ãöäú ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉö ÈöÃóäøóåóÇ : " ÇáúãóÇáõ ÇáúãóÃúÎõæÐõ ÈöÇáÊøóÑóÇÖöí áöÅöÓúßóÇäöäóÇ ÅíøóÇåõãú Ýöí ÏöíóÇÑöäóÇ , Ãóæú áöÍóÞúäö ÏöãóÇÆöåöãú æóÐóÑóÇÑöíøöåöãú æóÃóãúæóÇáöåöãú , Ãóæú áößóÝøöäóÇ Úóäú ÞöÊóÇáöåöãú " æóÚóÑøóÝóåóÇ ÇáúÍóäóÇÈöáóÉõ ÈöÃóäøóåóÇ : " ãóÇáñ íõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäúåõãú Úóáóì æóÌúåö ÇáÕøóÛóÇÑö ßõáøó ÚóÇãò ÈóÏóáðÇ Úóäú ÞóÊúáöåöãú æóÅöÞóÇãóÊöåöãú ÈöÏóÇÑöäóÇ " . ÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóáúíõæÈöíøõ : " ÊõØúáóÞõ - Ãóíú ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉõ - Úóáóì ÇáúãóÇáö æóÚóáóì ÇáúÚóÞúÏö æóÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ãóÚðÇ " . åóÐóÇ æóíõØúáöÞõ ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁõ Úóáóì ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö ÚöÏøóÉó ãõÕúØóáóÍóÇÊò æóÃóáúÝóÇÙò ãöäúåóÇ : à - ( ÎóÑóÇÌõ ÇáÑøóÃúÓö ) : 2 - ÞóÇáó ÇáÓøóÑóÎúÓöíøõ : " ÅÐóÇ ÌóÚóáó ÇáúÅöãó Çãõ ÞóæúãðÇ ãöäú ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö Ãóåúáó ÐöãøóÉò æóÖóÚó ÇáúÎóÑóÇÌó Úóáóì ÑõÁõæÓö ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö , æóÚóáóì ÇáúÃóÑóÖöíäó ÈöÞóÏúÑö ÇáöÇÍúÊöãóÇáö , ÃóãøóÇ ÎóÑóÇÌõ ÇáÑøõÁõæÓö ÝóËóÇÈöÊñ ÈöÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö : ÃóãøóÇ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈõ ÝóÞóæúáõåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì : { ÍóÊøóì íõÚúØõæÇ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó Úóäú íóÏò æóåõãú ÕóÇÛöÑõæäó } æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÓøõäøóÉõ ÝóãóÇ Ñõæöíó { Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó ÃóÎóÐó ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó ãöäú ãóÌõæÓò åóÌóÑó } . æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÞóíøöãö Ýöí ÃóÍúßóÇãö Ãóåúáö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö : ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉõ åöíó ÇáúÎóÑóÇÌõ ÇáúãóÖúÑõæÈõ Úóáóì ÑõÁõæÓö ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö ÅÐúáóÇáðÇ æóÕöÛóÇÑðÇ " . È - ( ÇáúÌóÇáöíóÉõ ) : 3 - ÇáúÌóÇáöíóÉõ Ýöí ÇááøõÛóÉö : ãóÃúÎõæÐóÉñ ãöäú ÇáúÌóáóÇÁö , ÝóíõÞóÇáõ : ÌóáóæúÊ Úóäú ÇáúÈóáóÏö ÌóáóÇÁð ÅÐóÇ ÎóÑóÌúÊ . æóÊõØúáóÞõ ÇáúÌóÇáöíóÉõ Úóáóì ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö , æóãöäúåõ Þöíáó : áöÃóåúáö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃóÌúáóÇåõãú ÚõãóÑõ Èúäõ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ Úóäú ÌóÒöíÑóÉö ÇáúÚóÑóÈö ÇáúÌóÇáöíóÉõ , æóÞóÏú áóÒöãóåõãú åóÐóÇ ÇáöÇÓúãõ ÃóíúäóãóÇ ÍóáøõæÇ , Ëõãøó áóÒöãó ßõáøó ãóäú áóÒöãóÊúåõ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉõ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö Èößõáøö ÈóáóÏò , æóÅöäú áóãú íóÌúáõæÇ Úóäú ÃóæúØóÇäöåöãú . Ëõãøó ÃõØúáöÞóÊú " ÇáúÌóÇáöíóÉõ " Úóáóì ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÊõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö , ÝóÞöíáó : ÇõÓúÊõÚúãöáó ÝõáóÇäñ Úóáóì ÇáúÌóÇáöíóÉö . Ãóíú Úóáóì ÌöÒúíóÉö Ãóåúáö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö . æóÌóãúÚõ ÇáúÌóÇáöíóÉö ÇáúÌóæóÇáöí . æóÞóÏú ÚóÑøóÝóåóÇ ÇáúÞóáúÞóÔóäúÏöíøõ ÈöÃóäøóåóÇ : " ãóÇ íõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö Úóäú ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö ÇáúãõÞóÑøóÑóÉö Úóáóì ÑöÞóÇÈöåöãú Ýöí ßõáøö ÓóäóÉò " . æóÞóÏú ÇõÓúÊõÎúÏöãó åóÐóÇ ÇááøóÝúÙõ Ýöí ÇáúßõÊõÈö ÇáúÞóÏöíãóÉö , æóÝöí ÇáúÅöíÕóÇáóÇÊö ÇáøóÊöí ßóÇäóÊú ÊõÚúØóì áöÃóåúáö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö ÈóÚúÏó ÏóÝúÚö ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö ãõäúÐõ ÚóÕúÑö ÇáúãóãóÇáöíßö . ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÞúÑöíÒöíøõ : ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉõ ÝóÊõÚóÑøóÝõ Ýöí ÒóãóäöäóÇ ÈöÇáúÌóæóÇáöí , ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ÊõÓúÊóÎúÑóÌõ ÓóáóÝðÇ æóÊóÚúÌöíáðÇ Ýöí ÛõÑøóÉö ÇáÓøóäóÉö , æóßóÇäó íóÊóÍóÕøóáõ ãöäúåóÇ ãóÇáñ ßóËöíÑñ ÝöíãóÇ ãóÖóì . ÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÇáúÝóÇÖöáõ Ýöí ãõÊóÌóÏøöÏóÇÊö ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËö : ÇáøóÐöí ÇäúÚóÞóÏó Úóáóíúåö ÇÑúÊöÝóÇÚõ ÇáúÌóæóÇáöí áöÓóäóÉö ÓóÈúÚò æóËóãóÇäöíäó æóÎóãúÓöãöÇÆóÉò ãöÇÆóÉõ ÃóáúÝò æóËóáóÇËõæäó ÃóáúÝó ÏöíäóÇÑò , æóÃóãøóÇ Ýöí æóÞúÊöäóÇ åóÐóÇ , ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÌóæóÇáöíó ÞóáøóÊú ÌöÏøðÇ , áößóËúÑóÉö ÅÙúåóÇÑö ÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì áöáúÅöÓúáóÇãö Ýöí ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËö ÇáøóÊöí ãóÑøóÊú Èöåöãú . æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÇÈöÏöíäó : ÊõÓóãøóì - Ãóíú ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉõ - ÌóÇáöíóÉð . Ì - ( ãóÇáõ ÇáúÌóãóÇÌöãö ) : 4 - ÇáúÌóãóÇÌöãõ ÌóãúÚõ ÌõãúÌõãóÉò : æóåöíó ÚóÙúãõ ÇáÑøóÃúÓö ÇáúãõÔúÊóãöáõ Úóáóì ÇáÏøöãóÇÛö , æóÑõÈøóãóÇ ÚõÈøöÑó ÈöåóÇ Úóäú ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö , ÝóíõÞóÇáõ : ÎõÐú ãöäú ßõáøö ÌõãúÌõãóÉò ÏöÑúåóãðÇ , ßóãóÇ íõÞóÇáõ : ÎõÐú ãöäú ßõáøö ÑóÃúÓò ÏöÑúåóãðÇ . æóÞóÏú ÃõØúáöÞó Úóáóì ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö ãóÇáõ ÇáúÌóãóÇÌöãö ; áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÊõÝúÑóÖõ Úóáóì ÇáÑøõÁõæÓö . ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÓóÚúÏò Ýöí ÊóÑúÌóãóÉö ÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ : " åõæó Ãóæøóáõ ãóäú ãóÓóÍó ÇáÓøóæóÇÏó æóÃóÑúÖó ÇáúÌóÈóáö , æóæóÖóÚó ÇáúÎóÑóÇÌó Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÑóÖöíäó , æóÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó Úóáóì ÌóãóÇÌöãö Ãóåúáö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö ÝöíãóÇ ÝõÊöÍó ãöäú ÇáúÈõáúÏóÇäö . æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÎõæóÇÑöÒúãöíøõ : æóíõÓóãøóì - Ãóíøõ ÎóÑóÇÌõ ÇáÑøóÃúÓö - Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÈõáúÏóÇäö ãóÇáó ÇáúÌóãóÇÌöãö , æóåöíó ÌóãúÚõ ÌõãúÌõãóÉò , æóåöíó ÇáÑøóÃúÓõ . æóÌóÇÁó Ýöí ÎõØóØö ÇáúãóÞúÑöíÒöíøö ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÍóÏöíËö Úóäú ÎóÑóÇÌö ãöÕúÑó : " Ãóæøóáõ ãóäú ÌóÈóì ÎóÑóÇÌó ãöÕúÑó Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÚóãúÑõæ Èúäõ ÇáúÚóÇÕö ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ , ÝóßóÇäóÊú ÌöÈóÇíóÊõåõ ÇËúäóíú ÚóÔóÑó ÃóáúÝö ÃóáúÝö ÏöíäóÇÑò ÈöÝóÑöíÖóÉö ÏöíäóÇÑóíúäö ÏöíäóÇÑóíúäö ãöäú ßõáøö ÑóÌõáò , Ëõãøó ÌóÈóì ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÓóÚúÏò . . . ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉó ÚóÔóÑó ÃóáúÝö ÃóáúÝö ÏöíäóÇÑò . . æóåóÐóÇ ÇáøóÐöí ÌóÈóÇåõ ÚóãúÑñæ Ëõãøó ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö åõæó ãöäú ÇáúÌóãóÇÌöãö ÎóÇÕøóÉð Ïõæäó ÇáúÎóÑóÇÌö . ( ÇáúÃóáúÝóÇÙõ ÐóÇÊõ ÇáÕøöáóÉö ÈöÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö ) : à - ÇáúÛóäöíãóÉõ : 5 - ÇáúÛóäöíãóÉõ : ÇÓúãñ áöáúãóÃúÎõæÐö ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö Úóáóì ÓóÈöíáö ÇáúÞóåúÑö æóÇáúÛóáóÈóÉö . æóíóÏúÎõáõ ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáõ æóÇáúÃóÓúÑóì ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö ÅÐóÇ ÇõÓúÊõÑöÞøõæÇ ÝóÇáúÛóäöíãóÉõ ãõÈóÇíöäóÉñ áöáúÌöÒúíóÉö áöÃóäøó ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó ÊõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÞöÊóÇáò , æóÇáúÛóäöíãóÉó áóÇ Êóßõæäõ ÅáøóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö . È - ÇáúÝóíúÁõ : 6 - ÇáúÝóíúÁõ : ßõáøõ ãóÇ ÕóÇÑó áöáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ãöäú ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö ãöäú ÞóÈúáö ÇáÑøõÚúÈö æóÇáúÎóæúÝö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö Ãóäú íõæÌóÝó Úóáóíúåö ÈöÎóíúáò Ãóæú ÑöÌúáò ( ãõÔóÇÉò ) - Ãóíú ÈöÛóíúÑö ÞöÊóÇáò - " æóÇáúÝóíúÁõ ÖóÑúÈóÇäö : ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ : ãóÇ ÇäúÌóáóæúÇ Úóäúåõ : Ãóíú åóÑóÈõæÇ Úóäúåõ ÎóæúÝðÇ ãöäú ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó , Ãóæú ÈóÐóáõæåõ áöáúßóÝøö Úóäúåõãú . æóÇáËøóÇäöí : ãóÇ ÃõÎöÐó ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÎóæúÝò : ßóÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö æóÇáúÎóÑóÇÌö ÇáÕøõáúÍöíøö æóÇáúÚõÔõæÑö . ÝóÈóíúäó ÇáúÝóíúÁö æóÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö Úõãõæãñ æóÎõÕõæÕñ , ÝóÇáúÝóíúÁõ ÃóÚóãøõ ãöäú ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö . Ì - ÇáúÎóÑóÇÌõ : 7 - ÇáúÎóÑóÇÌõ åõæó ãóÇ íõæÖóÚõ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÛóíúÑö ÇáúÚõÔúÑöíøóÉö ãöäú ÍõÞõæÞò ÊõÄóÏøóì ÚóäúåóÇ Åáóì ÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÇáö , æóæóÌúåõ ÇáÕøöáóÉö Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö ÃóäøóåõãóÇ íóÌöÈóÇäö Úóáóì Ãóåúáö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö , æóíõÕúÑóÝóÇäö Ýöí ãóÕóÇÑöÝö ÇáúÝóíúÁö . æóãöäú ÇáúÝõÑõæÞö ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ : Ãóäøó ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó ÊõæÖóÚõ Úóáóì ÇáÑøõÁõæÓö , ÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÎóÑóÇÌõ ÝóíõæÖóÚõ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÑúÖö , æóÇáúÌöÒúíóÉõ ÊóÓúÞõØõ ÈöÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö , ÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÎóÑóÇÌõ ÝóáóÇ íóÓúÞõØõ ÈöÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö , æóíóÈúÞóì ãóÚó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóÇáúßõÝúÑö . Ï - ( ÇáúÚõÔõæÑõ ) : 8 - ÇáúÚõÔõæÑõ Ýöí ÇáöÇÕúØöáóÇÍö äóæúÚóÇäö : ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ : ÚõÔõæÑõ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö æóåöíó ãóÇ íõÄúÎóÐõ Ýöí ÒóßóÇÉö ÇáÒøõÑõæÚö æóÇáËøöãóÇÑö Úóáóì ãóÇ íõÚúÑóÝõ Ýöí ÈóÇÈöåö , æóÇáËøóÇäöí : ãóÇ íõÝúÑóÖõ Úóáóì ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö Ýöí ÃóãúæóÇáöåöãú ÇáúãõÚóÏøóÉö áöáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö ÅÐóÇ ÇäúÊóÞóáõæÇ ÈöåóÇ ãöäú ÈóáóÏò Åáóì ÈóáóÏò Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö , æóÓõãøöíóÊú ÈöÐóáößó áößóæúäö ÇáúãóÃúÎõæÐö ÚõÔúÑðÇ , Ãóæú ãõÖóÇÝðÇ Åáóì ÇáúÚõÔúÑö : ßóäöÕúÝö ÇáúÚõÔúÑö . æóæóÌúåõ ÇáÕøöáóÉö ÈóíúäóåóÇ æóÈóíúäó ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö Ãóäøó ßõáøðÇ ãöäúåõãóÇ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóì Ãóåúáö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö æóÃóåúáö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÃúãóäöíäó , æóíõÕúÑóÝõ Ýöí ãóÕóÇÑöÝö ÇáúÝóíúÁö . æóÇáúÝóÑúÞõ Èóíúäó ÇáúÚõÔõæÑö æóÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö Ãóäøó ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó Úóáóì ÇáÑøõÁõæÓö æóåöíó ãöÞúÏóÇÑñ ãóÚúáõæãñ áóÇ íóÊóÝóÇæóÊõ ÈöÍóÓóÈö ÇáÔøóÎúÕö , æóÇáúÚõÔúÑõ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÇáö . ******************************** ÊóÇÑöíÎõ ÊóÔúÑöíÚö ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö : 9 - ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú Êóãøó ÝóÊúÍõ ãóßøóÉó Ýöí ÃóæóÇÎöÑö ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÇáËøóÇãöäóÉö áöáúåöÌúÑóÉö , æóÏóÎóáó ÇáäøóÇÓõ Ýöí Ïöíäö Çááøóåö ÃóÝúæóÇÌðÇ æóÇÓúÊóÞóÑøóÊú ÇáúÌóÒöíÑóÉõ ÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøóÉõ Úóáóì Ïöíäö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóãóÑó Çááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì ÑóÓõæáóåõ ÇáúßóÑöíãó ÈöãõÌóÇåóÏóÉö Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ãöäú ÇáúíóåõæÏö æóÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì Ýöí Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì : { ÞóÇÊöáõæÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó áóÇ íõÄúãöäõæäó ÈöÇóááøóåö æóáóÇ ÈöÇáúíóæúãö ÇáúÂÎöÑö æóáóÇ íõÍóÑøöãõæäó ãóÇ ÍóÑøóãó Çááøóåõ æóÑóÓõæáõåõ æóáóÇ íóÏöíäõæäó Ïöíäó ÇáúÍóÞøö ãöäú ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃõæÊõæÇ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó ÍóÊøóì íõÚúØõæÇ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó Úóäú íóÏò æóåõãú ÕóÇÛöÑõæäó } æóáöåóÐóÇ ÌóåøóÒó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó áöÞöÊóÇáö ÇáÑøõæãö æóÏóÚóÇ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Åáóì Ðóáößó , æóäóÏóÈó ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÈó ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÓúßõäõæäó Íóæúáó ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ÇáúãõäóæøóÑóÉö Åáóì ÞöÊóÇáöåöãú , ÝóÃóæúÚóÈõæÇ ãóÚóåõ æóÇÌúÊóãóÚó ãöäú ÇáúãõÞóÇÊöáóÉö äóÍúæõ ËóáóÇËöíäó ÃóáúÝðÇ , æóÊóÎóáøóÝó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáäøóÇÓö ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö æóãóäú ÍóæúáóåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞöíäó æóÛóíúÑöåöãú . æóÎóÑóÌó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Èöãóäú ãóÚóåõ íõÑöíÏõ ÇáÔøóÇãó Ýöí ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÇáÊøóÇÓöÚóÉö áöáúåöÌúÑóÉö , ÝóÈóáóÛó ÊóÈõæßó æóäóÒóáó ÈöåóÇ , æóÃóÞóÇãó ÝöíåóÇ äóÍúæðÇ ãöäú ÚöÔúÑöíäó íóæúãðÇ , íõÈóÇíöÚõ ÇáúÞóÈóÇÆöáó ÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøóÉó Úóáóì ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö , æóíóÚúÞöÏõ ÇáúãõÚóÇåóÏóÇÊö ãóÚó ÇáúÞóÈóÇÆöáö ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì Úóáóì ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö Åáóì Ãóäú Êóãøó ÎõÖõæÚõ Êöáúßó ÇáúãöäúØóÞóÉö áöÍõßúãö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö . ÞóÇáó ÇáØøóÈóÑöíøõ ÚöäúÏó ÊóÝúÓöíÑö ÂíóÉö ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö : " äóÒóáóÊú Úóáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ýöí ÃóãúÑöåö ÈöÍóÑúÈö ÇáÑøõæãö , ÝóÛóÒóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÈóÚúÏó äõÒõæáöåóÇ ÛóÒúæóÉó ÊóÈõæßó " . Ëõãøó ÐóßóÑó Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáó ãóÑúæöíøñ Úóäú ãõÌóÇåöÏö Èúäö ÌóÈúÑò . ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉö Êóãøó ÊóÔúÑöíÚõ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö , æóÞóÏú ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁõ Ýöí æóÞúÊö ÊóÔúÑöíÚöåóÇ ÊóÈóÚðÇ áöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝöåöãú Ýöí æóÞúÊö äõÒõæáö ÇáúÂíóÉö . ÝóÐóåóÈó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÞóíøöãö Åáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó áóãú ÊõÄúÎóÐú ãöäú ÃóÍóÏò ãöäú ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö ÅáøóÇ ÈóÚúÏó äõÒõæáö ÂíóÉö ÓõæÑóÉö ÈóÑóÇÁóÉò Ýöí ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÇáËøóÇãöäóÉö ãöäú ÇáúåöÌúÑóÉö . æóÐóåóÈó ÇÈúäõ ßóËöíÑò Ýöí ÊóÝúÓöíÑöåö Åáóì Ãóäøó ÂíóÉó ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö äóÒóáóÊú Ýöí ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÇáÊøóÇÓöÚóÉö áöáúåöÌúÑóÉö , ÍóíúËõ ÞóÇáó ÚöäúÏó ÊóÝúÓöíÑöåö áöáúÂíóÉö : åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉõ ÇáúßóÑöíãóÉõ Ãóæøóáõ ÇáúÃóãúÑö ÈöÞöÊóÇáö Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÈóÚúÏóãóÇ ÊóãóåøóÏóÊú ÃõãõæÑõ ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó æóÏóÎóáó ÇáäøóÇÓõ Ýöí Ïöíäö Çááøóåö ÃóÝúæóÇÌðÇ æóÇÓúÊóÞóÇãóÊú ÌóÒöíÑóÉõ ÇáúÚóÑóÈö , ÃóãóÑó Çááøóåõ ÑóÓõæáóåõ ÈöÞöÊóÇáö Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóíúäö , æóßóÇäó Ðóáößó Ýöí ÓóäóÉö ÊöÓúÚò . åóÐóÇ æóáóãú íóÃúÎõÐú ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÌöÒúíóÉð ãöäú ÃóÍóÏò ãöäú ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö ÞóÈúáó äõÒõæáö ÂíóÉö ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö , ÝóáóãøóÇ äóÒóáóÊú ÃóÎóÐóåóÇ ãöäú äóÕóÇÑóì äóÌúÑóÇäó , æóãóÌõæÓö åóÌóÑó , Ëõãøó ÃóÎóÐóåóÇ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÃóíúáóÉó , æóÃóÐúÑõÍó , æóÃóåúáö ÃóÐúÑóÚóÇÊò æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÞóÈóÇÆöáö ÇáäøóÕúÑóÇäöíøóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÚöíÔõ Ýöí ÃóØúÑóÇÝö ÇáúÌóÒöíÑóÉö ÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøóÉö . Ñóæóì ÃóÈõæ ÚõÈóíúÏò - ÈöÓóäóÏöåö - Åáóì ÇÈúäö ÔöåóÇÈò ÞóÇáó : " Ãóæøóáõ ãóäú ÃóÚúØóì ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó Ãóåúáõ äóÌúÑóÇäó æóßóÇäõæÇ äóÕóÇÑóì " . æóÐóßóÑó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÞóíøöãö Ýöí ÒóÇÏö ÇáúãóÚóÇÏö : áóãøóÇ äóÒóáóÊú ÂíóÉõ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö ÃóÎóÐóåóÇ - Ãóíú ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãöäú ÇáúãóÌõæÓö æóÃóÎóÐóåóÇ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÃóÎóÐóåóÇ ãöäú ÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì . æóíóÞúÕöÏõ ãóÌõæÓó ÇáúÈóÍúÑóíúäö Ãóæú ãóÌõæÓó åóÌóÑó . Ñóæóì ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ - ÈöÓóäóÏöåö - Åáóì ÇáúãöÓúæóÑö Èúäö ãóÎúÑóãóÉó ÞóÇáó : Åäøó ÚóãúÑóæ Èúäó ÚóæúÝò ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑöíøó æóåõæó ÍóáöíÝñ áöÈóäöí ÚóÇãöÑö Èúäö áõÄóíøò , æóßóÇäó ÔóåöÏó ÈóÏúÑðÇ ÃóÎúÈóÑóåõ { Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÈóÚóËó ÃóÈóÇ ÚõÈóíúÏóÉó Åáóì ÇáúÈóÍúÑóíúäö íóÃúÊöí ÈöÌöÒúíóÊöåóÇ , æóßóÇäó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö åõæó ÕóÇáóÍó Ãóåúáó ÇáúÈóÍúÑóíúäö , æóÃóãøóÑó Úóáóíúåöãú ÇáúÚóáóÇÁó Èúäó ÇáúÍóÖúÑóãöíøö } . æóÈóÚúÏó Ãóäøó ÃóÎóÐóåóÇ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ãöäú äóÕóÇÑóì äóÌúÑóÇäó æóãóÌõæÓö åóÌóÑó ÃóÎóÐóåóÇ ãöäú ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÞóÈóÇÆöáö ÇáúíóåõæÏöíøóÉö , æóÇáäøóÕúÑóÇäöíøóÉ Ýöí ÊóÈõæßó Ýöí ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÇáÊøóÇÓöÚóÉö áöáúåöÌúÑóÉö ÝóÃóÎóÐóåóÇ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÃóíúáóÉó ÍóíúËõ { ÞóÏöãó íõæÍóäøóÇ Èúäõ ÑõÄúÈóÉó Úóáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ýöí ÊóÈõæßó , æóÕóÇáóÍóåõ Úóáóì ßõáøö ÍóÇáöãò ÈóÇáöÛò ÈöÃóÑúÖöåö Ýöí ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÏöíäóÇÑñ , æóÇÔúÊóÑóØó Úóáóíúåöãú ÞöÑóì ãóäú ãóÑøó Èöåöãú ãöäú ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó , æóßóÊóÈó áóåõãú ßöÊóÇÈðÇ ÈöÃóäú íõÍúÝóÙõæÇ æóíõãúäóÚõæÇ . æóÃóÎóÐóåóÇ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÃóÐúÑõÍó æóÃóåúáö ÇáúÌóÑúÈóÇÁö æóÃóåúáö ÊóÈóÇáóÉó æóÌóÑóÔó , æóÃóåúáö ÃóÐúÑóÚóÇÊò æóÃóåúáö ãóÞúäóÇ , æóßóÇäó ÃóåúáõåóÇ íóåõæÏðÇ , ÝóÕóÇáóÍóåõãú ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Úóáóì ÑõÈõÚö ÛõÒõæáöåöãú æóËöãóÇÑöåöãú æóãóÇ íóÕúØóÇÏõæäó Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÑõæßö } . æóÃóÎóÐóåóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó ãöäú Ãóåúáö Çáúíóãóäö , ÍóíúËõ ÃóÑúÓóáó ãõÚóÇÐó Èúäó ÌóÈóáò Åáóíúåöãú . ÝóÞóÇáó ãõÚóÇÐñ : " ÈóÚóËóäöí ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Åáóì Çáúíóãóäö æóÃóãóÑóäöí Ãóäú ÂÎõÐó ãöäú ßõáøö ÍóÇáöãò ÏöíäóÇÑðÇ " . æóÑóæóì ÃóÈõæ ÚõÈóíúÏò { ßöÊóÇÈó ÇáÑøóÓõæáö Åáóì Ãóåúáö Çáúíóãóäö ÍóíúËõ ÌóÇÁó Ýöíåö : ãöäú ãõÍóãøóÏò Åáóì Ãóåúáö Çáúíóãóäö . . æóÃóäøóåõ ãóäú ÃóÓúáóãó ãöäú íóåõæÏöíøò Ãóæú äóÕúÑóÇäöíøò ÝóÅöäøóåõ ãöäú ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó , áóåõ ãóÇ áóåõãú æóÚóáóíúåö ãóÇ Úóáóíúåöãú , æóãóäú ßóÇäó Úóáóì íóåõæÏöíøóÊöåö Ãóæú äóÕúÑóÇäöíøóÊöåö ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íõÝúÊóäõ ÚóäúåóÇ æóÚóáóíúåö ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉõ } . ********************** ÇáúÃóÏöáøóÉõ Úóáóì ãóÔúÑõæÚöíøóÉö ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö : 10 - ËóÈóÊóÊú ãóÔúÑõæÚöíøóÉõ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö ÈöÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö æóÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚö . ÃóãøóÇ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈõ ÝóÞóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì : { ÞóÇÊöáõæÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó áóÇ íõÄúãöäõæäó ÈöÇóááøóåö æóáóÇ ÈöÇáúíóæúãö ÇáúÂÎöÑö æóáóÇ íõÍóÑøöãõæäó ãóÇ ÍóÑøóãó Çááøóåõ æóÑóÓõæáõåõ æóáóÇ íóÏöíäõæäó Ïöíäó ÇáúÍóÞøö ãöäú ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃõæÊõæÇ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó ÍóÊøóì íõÚúØõæÇ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó Úóäú íóÏò æóåõãú ÕóÇÛöÑõæäó } . ÝóÇáúÂíóÉõ ÊóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ãóÔúÑõæÚöíøóÉö ÃóÎúÐö ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÇáøóÐöíäó æóÕóÝóåõãú Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÈöÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑóÉö ÝöíåóÇ . æóáöåóÐóÇ ÔóÑóÚó Çááøóåõ ãõÌóÇåóÏóÉó ÇáúßóÇÝöÑöíäó , æóãõÞóÇÊóáóÊóåõãú ÍóÊøóì íóÑúÌöÚõæÇ Úóäú Êöáúßó ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö , æóíóÏúÎõáõæÇ ÇáÏøöíäó ÇáúÍóÞøó , Ãóæú íõÚúØõæÇ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó Úóäú íóÏò æóåõãú ÕóÇÛöÑõæäó . æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÓøõäøóÉõ ÝóÞóÏú æóÑóÏóÊú ÃóÍóÇÏöíËõ ßóËöíÑóÉñ ÓóÈóÞó ÈóÚúÖõåóÇ . æóãöäúåóÇ ãóÇ Ñóæóì ãõÓúáöãñ æóÛóíúÑõåõ Úóäú ÈõÑóíúÏóÉó . { ßóÇäó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÅÐóÇ ÃóãøóÑó ÃóãöíÑðÇ Úóáóì ÌóíúÔò Ãóæú ÓóÑöíøóÉò ÃóæúÕóÇåõ Ýöí ÎóÇÕøóÉö äóÝúÓöåö ÈöÊóÞúæóì Çááøóåö æóãóäú ãóÚóåõ ãöäú ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÎóíúÑðÇ . Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó : ÇõÛúÒõæóÇ ÈöÇÓúãö Çááøóåö . Ýöí ÓóÈöíáö Çááøóåö . ÞóÇÊöáõæÇ ãóäú ßóÝóÑó ÈöÇóááøóåö . ÇõÛúÒõæóÇ æóáóÇ ÊóÛõáøõæÇ æóáóÇ ÊóÛúÏöÑõæÇ æóáóÇ ÊõãóËøöáõæÇ æóáóÇ ÊóÞúÊõáõæÇ æóáöíÏðÇ . æóÅöÐóÇ áóÞöíÊ ÚóÏõæøóß ãöäú ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó ÝóÇÏúÚõåõãú Åáóì ËóáóÇËö ÎöÕóÇáò Ãóæú ÎöáóÇáò . ÝóÃóíøóÊõåõäøó ãóÇ ÃóÌóÇÈõæß ÝóÇÞúÈóáú ãöäúåõãú æóßõÝøó Úóäúåõãú , Ëõãøó ÇõÏúÚõåõãú Åáóì ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö . ÝóÅöäú ÃóÌóÇÈõæß ÝóÇÞúÈóáú ãöäúåõãú æóßõÝøó Úóäúåõãú , Ëõãøó ÇõÏúÚõåõãú Åáóì ÇáÊøóÍóæøõáö Úóäú ÏóÇÑöåöãú Åáóì ÏóÇÑö ÇáúãõåóÇÌöÑöíäó . æóÃóÎúÈöÑúåõãú Ãóäøóåõãú Åäú ÝóÚóáõæÇ Ðóáößó Ýóáóåõãú ãóÇ áöáúãõåóÇÌöÑöíäó , æóÚóáóíúåöãú ãóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúãõåóÇÌöÑöíäó , ÝóÅöäú ÃóÈóæúÇ Ãóäú íóÊóÍóæøóáõæÇ ãöäúåóÇ ÝóÃóÎúÈöÑúåõãú Ãóäøóåõãú íóßõæäõæäó ßóÃóÚúÑóÇÈö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó , íóÌúÑöí Úóáóíúåöãú Íõßúãõ Çááøóåö ÇáøóÐöí íóÌúÑöí Úóáóì ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó , æóáóÇ íóßõæäõ áóåõãú Ýöí ÇáúÛóäöíãóÉö æóÇáúÝóíúÁö ÔóíúÁñ , ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íõÌóÇåöÏõæÇ ãóÚó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó , ÝóÅöäú åõãú ÃóÈóæúÇ ÝóÓóáúåõãú ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó , ÝóÅöäú åõãú ÃóÌóÇÈõæß ÝóÇÞúÈóáú ãöäúåõãú æóßõÝøó Úóäúåõãú ÝóÅöäú åõãú ÃóÈóæúÇ ÝóÇÓúÊóÚöäú ÈöÇóááøóåö æóÞóÇÊöáúåõãú } . 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ÝóßóÇäó Ðóáößó ÇáÏøóÃúÈõ ÍóÊøóì ÝóÑóÛúäóÇ ãöäúåõãú " . ********************** ÃóäúæóÇÚõ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö : ÞóÓøóãó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁõ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó - ÈöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑóÇÊò ãõÎúÊóáöÝóÉò - Åáóì ÃóÞúÓóÇãò , ÝóÞóÓøóãõæåóÇ - ÈöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö ÑöÖóÇ ÇáúãóÃúÎõæÐö ãöäúåõ æóÚóÏóãö ÑöÖóÇåõ - Åáóì ÕõáúÍöíøóÉò æóÚóäúæöíøóÉò . æóÞóÓøóãõæåóÇ - ÈöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö ãóÍóáøöåóÇ : åóáú Êóßõæäõ Úóáóì ÇáÑøõÁõæÓö Ãóæú Úóáóì ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö ÇáøóÊöí íóßúÊóÓöÈõåóÇ ÇáÐøöãøöíøõ ¿ Åáóì ÌöÒúíóÉö ÑõÁõæÓò æóÌöÒúíóÉò ÚõÔúÑöíøóÉò . æóÞóÓøóãõæåóÇ - ÈöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö ÇáäøóÙóÑö Åáóì ØóÈóÞóÇÊö ÇáäøóÇÓö æóÃóæúÕóÇÝöåöãú æóÚóÏóãö ÇáäøóÙóÑö ÅáóíúåóÇ - Åáóì ÌöÒúíóÉö ÃóÔúÎóÇÕò , æóÌöÒúíóÉö ØóÈóÞóÇÊò Ãóæú ÃóæúÕóÇÝò . ÃóæøóáðÇ - ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉõ ÇáÕøõáúÍöíøóÉõ æóÇáúÚóäúæöíøóÉõ : 16 - ÕóÑøóÍó ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÞúÓöíãö ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉõ æóÇáúãóÇáößöíøóÉõ , æóáóÇ íóÑöÏõ åóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÞúÓöíãõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉö æóÇáúÍóäóÇÈöáóÉö , áöÃóäøóåõãú íóÑóæúäó ÚóÏóãó æõÌõæÈö ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúãóÛúáõæÈöíäó ÈöÏõæäö ÑöÖóÇåõãú . ÝóÇáúÌöÒúíóÉõ ÇáÕøõáúÍöíøóÉõ : åöíó ÇáøóÊöí ÊõæÖóÚõ Úóáóì Ãóåúáö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö ÈöÇáÊøóÑóÇÖöí æóÇáÕøõáúÍö . æóÚóÑøóÝóåóÇ ÇáúÚóÏóæöíøõ ÈöÃóäøóåóÇ : ãóÇ ÇáúÊóÒóãó ßóÇÝöÑñ ÞóÈúáó ÇáöÇÓúÊöÚúáóÇÁö Úóáóíúåö ÃóÏóÇÁóåõ ãõÞóÇÈöáó ÅÈúÞóÇÆöåö Ýöí ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóíõãóËøóáõ áöåóÐóÇ ÇáäøóæúÚö ÈöãóÇ æóÞóÚó ãöäú ÕõáúÍö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó áöÃóåúáö äóÌúÑóÇäó Úóáóì ÃóáúÝóíú ÍõáøóÉò , æóßóÐóÇ ãóÇ æóÞóÚó ãöäú ÕõáúÍö ÚõãóÑó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ áöÃóåúáö ÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÞúÏöÓö . æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉõ ÇáúÚóäúæöíøóÉõ : Ýóåöíó ÇáøóÊöí ÊõæÖóÚõ Úóáóì Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúãóÝúÊõæÍóÉö ÚóäúæóÉð ÈöÏõæäö ÑöÖóÇåõãú , ÝóíóÖóÚõåóÇ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÛúáõæÈöíäó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃóÞóÑøóåõãú Úóáóì ÃóÑúÖöåöãú . æóÞóÏú ÚóÑøóÝóåóÇ ÇÈúäõ ÚóÑóÝóÉó ÈöÃóäøóåóÇ : " ãóÇ áóÒöãó ÇáúßóÇÝöÑó ãöäú ãóÇáò áöÃóãúäöåö ÈöÇÓúÊöÞúÑóÇÑöåö ÊóÍúÊó Íõßúãö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóÕóæúäöåö , æóíõãóËøóáõ áöåóÐóÇ ÇáäøóæúÚö ÈöãóÇ ÝóÑóÖóåõ ÚõãóÑõ Èúäõ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö Úóáóì Ãóåúáö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö Ýöí ÓóæóÇÏö ÇáúÚöÑóÇÞö . *********************** ÇáúÝóÑúÞõ Èóíúäó ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö ÇáÕøõáúÍöíøóÉö æóÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö ÇáúÚóäúæöíøóÉö : 17 - ÊóÝúÊóÑöÞõ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉõ ÇáÕøõáúÍöíøóÉõ Úóäú ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö ÇáúÚóäúæöíøóÉö ãöäú ÚöÏøóÉö æõÌõæåò æóåöíó : 1 - ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉõ ÇáÕøõáúÍöíøóÉõ ÊõæÖóÚõ Úóáóì Ãóåúáö ÇáÕøõáúÍö ãöäú ÇáúßóÇÝöÑöíäó ÇáøóÐöíäó ØóáóÈõæÇ ÈöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑöåöãú æóÑöÖóÇåõãú ãöäú ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÇáúãõÕóÇáóÍóÉó Úóáóì ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö . 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ÝóÇáúÌöÒúíóÉõ ÇáúÚõÔúÑöíøóÉõ - ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÕúÝö - ÊóÏúÎõáõ ÊóÍúÊó ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö ÇáÕøõáúÍöíøóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÊöãøõ ÈöÇáöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö Èóíúäó ÇáúÅöãóÇãö Ãóæú äóÇÆöÈöåö æóÈóíúäó Ãóåúáö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö , ÝóíóÌõæÒõ ÇáÕøõáúÍõ Úóáóì ÌõÒúÁò ãöäú ÃóãúæóÇáöåöãú ßóãóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Úóáóì ÃóÔúÎóÇÕöåöãú . æóíõÑúÌóÚõ áöãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÃóÍúßóÇãöåóÇ Åáóì ãõÕúØóáóÍö : ( ÚõÔúÑñ ) . *********************** ( ØóÈöíÚóÉõ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö ) : 19 - ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁõ Ýöí ÍóÞöíÞóÉö ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö , åóáú åöíó ÚõÞõæÈóÉñ Úóáóì ÇáúÅöÕúÑóÇÑö Úóáóì ÇáúßõÝúÑö , Ãóãú ÃóäøóåóÇ ÚöæóÖñ Úóäú ãõÚóæøóÖò , Ãóãú ÃóäøóåóÇ ÕöáóÉñ ãóÇáöíøóÉñ æóáóíúÓóÊú ÚöæóÖðÇ Úóäú ÔóíúÁò ¿ ÝóÐóåóÈó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó æóÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúãóÇáößöíøóÉö Åáóì ÃóäøóåóÇ æóÌóÈóÊú ÚõÞõæÈóÉð Úóáóì ÇáúÅöÕúÑóÇÑö Úóáóì ÇáúßõÝúÑö , æóáöåóÐóÇ áóÇ ÊõÞúÈóáõ ãöäú ÇáÐøöãøöíøö ÅÐóÇ ÈóÚóËó ÈöåóÇ ãóÚó ÔóÎúÕò ÂÎóÑó , Èóáú íõßóáøóÝõ Ãóäú íóÃúÊöíó ÈöåóÇ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö , ÝóíõÚúØöí ÞóÇÆöãðÇ æóÇáúÞóÇÈöÖõ ãöäúåõ ÞóÇÚöÏñ . æóÇÓúÊóÏóáøõæÇ áöÐóáößó ÈöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì : { ÍóÊøóì íõÚúØõæÇ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó Úóäú íóÏò æóåõãú ÕóÇÛöÑõæäó } . 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ÝóÚóÞúÏõ ÇáÐøöãøóÉö åõæó : ÇáúÊöÒóÇãõ ÊóÞúÑöíÑö ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö Ýöí ÏóÇÑöäóÇ æóÍöãóÇíóÊöäóÇ áóåõãú , æóÇáÐøóÈøö Úóäúåõãú ÈöÔóÑúØö ÈóÐúáö ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö . ********************* ÅÌóÇÈóÉõ ÇáúßóÇÝöÑö Åáóì ÚóÞúÏö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö ÈöÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö : 21 - ÞóÇáó Çáäøóæóæöíøõ : ÅÐóÇ ØóáóÈóÊú ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ÚóÞúÏó ÇáÐøöãøóÉö æóßóÇäóÊú ãöãøóäú íóÌõæÒõ ÅÞúÑóÇÑõåõãú ÈöÏóÇÑö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÈöÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö æóÌóÈóÊú ÅÌóÇÈóÊõåõãú ãóÇ áóãú ÊõÎóÝú ÛóÇÆöáóÊõåõãú , Ãóíú ÛóÏúÑõåõãú ÈöÊóãúßöíäöåöãú ãöäú ÇáúÅöÞóÇãóÉö Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö , ÝóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÚóÞúÏõåóÇ áöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÇáÖøóÑóÑö ÚóáóíúäóÇ , æóåõæó ãóÐúåóÈõ ÇáúÍóäóÇÈöáóÉö æóÇÍúÊóÌøõæÇ ÈöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì : { ÞóÇÊöáõæÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó áóÇ íõÄúãöäõæäó ÈöÇóááøóåö æóáóÇ ÈöÇáúíóæúãö ÇáúÂÎöÑö } . { ÍóÊøóì íõÚúØõæÇ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó Úóäú íóÏò æóåõãú ÕóÇÛöÑõæäó } ÝóÌóÚóáó ÅÚúØóÇÁó ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö ÛóÇíóÉð áöÞöÊóÇáöåöãú ÝóãóÊóì ÈóÐóáõæåóÇ áóãú íóÌõÒú ÞöÊóÇáõåõãú . æóÈöÞóæúáö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó : { ÝóÇÏúÚõåõãú Åáóì ÃóÏóÇÁö ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö ÝóÅöäú ÃóÌóÇÈõæß ÝóÇÞúÈóáú ãöäúåõãú æóßõÝøó Úóäúåõãú } . æóÝöí ßöÊóÇÈö ( ÇáúÈóíóÇäö ) æóÛóíúÑöåö áöáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉö æóÌúåñ ÃóäøóåóÇ áóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ ÅáøóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÑóÃóì ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÝöíåóÇ ãóÕúáóÍóÉð ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúåõÏúäóÉö . *********************** ÑõßúäóÇ ÚóÞúÏö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö : 22 - æóÑõßúäóÇ ÚóÞúÏö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö : ÅíÌóÇÈñ æóÞóÈõæáñ : ÅíÌóÇÈñ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö , æóÕöíÛóÊõåõ ÅãøóÇ áóÝúÙñ ÕóÑöíÍñ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóíúåö ãöËúáõ áóÝúÙö ÇáúÚóåúÏö æóÇáúÚóÞúÏö Úóáóì ÃõÓõÓò ãõÚóíøóäóÉò , æóÅöãøóÇ ÝöÚúáñ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÞóÈõæáö ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö , ßóÃóäú íóÏúÎõáó ÍóÑúÈöíøñ ÏóÇÑó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÈöÃóãóÇäò æóíóãúßõËó ÝöíåóÇ ÓóäóÉð , ÝóíõØúáóÈõ ãöäúåõ ÅãøóÇ Ãóäú íóÎúÑõÌó Ãóæú íõÕúÈöÍó ÐöãøöíøðÇ . æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÞóÈõæáõ Ýóíóßõæäõ ãöäú ÅãóÇãö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó , Ãóæú ãóäú íóäõæÈõ Úóäúåõ , æóáöÐóÇ áóæú ÞóÈöáó ÚóÞúÏó ÇáÐøöãøóÉö ãõÓúáöãñ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅÐúäö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö áóãú íóÕöÍøó ÇáúÚóÞúÏõ , æóíóßõæäõ Ðóáößó ÈöãóËóÇÈóÉö ÚóÞúÏö ÇáúÃóãóÇäö áóÇ ÚóÞúÏö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö , ÝóíõãúäóÚõ Ðóáößó ÇáúãõÓúÊóÃúãóäõ ãöäú ÇáúÞóÊúáö æóÇáúÃóÓúÑö . 23 - æóíõÔúÊóÑóØõ Ýöí ÚóÞúÏö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö ÇáÊøóÃúÈöíÏõ : ÝóÅöäøó æõÞøöÊó ÇáÕøõáúÍõ áóãú íóÕöÍøó ÇáúÚóÞúÏõ áöÃóäøó ÚóÞúÏó ÇáÐøöãøóÉö ÈöÇáäøöÓúÈóÉö áöÚöÕúãóÉö ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö Ýöí ãóÇáöåö æóäóÝúÓöåö ÈóÏöíáñ Úóäú ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö , æóÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãõ ãõÄóÈøóÏñ , ÝóßóÐóÇ ÈóÏöíáõåõ , æóåõæó ÚóÞúÏõ ÇáÐøöãøóÉö . æóåóÐóÇ ÔóÑúØñ ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö . æóÚóÞúÏõ ÇáÐøöãøóÉö ÚóÞúÏñ ãõÄóÈøóÏñ áóÇ íóãúáößõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó äóÞúÖóåõ ãóÇ ÏóÇãó ÇáØøóÑóÝõ ÇáúÂÎóÑõ ãõáúÊóÒöãðÇ Èöåö , æóíóäúÊóÞöÖõ ãöäú ÞöÈóáö Ãóåúáö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö ÈöÃõãõæÑò ÇõÎúÊõáöÝó ÝöíåóÇ , æóáóÇ íóäúÊóÞöÖõ ÇáúÚóåúÏõ ÈöÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúÊöÒóÇãó ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö ÈóÇÞò , æóíóÓúÊóØöíÚõ ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ Ãóäú íóÌúÈõÑóåõ Úóáóì ÃóÏóÇÆöåóÇ , æóÃóãøóÇ ÈóÞöíøóÉõ ÇáúãõÎóÇáóÝóÇÊö Ýóåöíó ãóÚóÇÕò ÇÑúÊóßóÈõæåóÇ , æóåöíó Ïõæäó ÇáúßõÝúÑö , æóÞóÏú ÃóÞúÑóÑúäóÇåõãú Úóáóíúåö , ÝóãóÇ Ïõæäóåõ Ãóæúáóì . 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ÝóãóÍóáøõ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö ÅÐóÇ åóãøó ÇáÐøöãøöíøõæäó ÇáøóÐöíäó íõÞöíãõæäó Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÅÞóÇãóÉð ÏóÇÆöãóÉð Ãóæú ØóæöíáóÉð , æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúãõÓúÊóÃúãóäõæäó ÇáøóÐöíäó íõÞöíãõæäó Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ÓóäóÉò ÝóÊõÖúÑóÈõ Úóáóíúåöãú ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉõ , æóíõÔúÊóÑóØõ Ýöí ÇáÐøöãøöíøö ÇáøóÐöí íóÌõæÒõ áóåõ ÇáúÅöÞóÇãóÉõ ÈöÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãöäú ÇáØøóæóÇÆöÝö ÇáøóÊöí íõÓúãóÍõ áóåóÇ ÈöÇáúÅöÞóÇãóÉö Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö , æóÇóáøóÊöí ÊõÞúÈóáõ ãöäúåóÇ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉõ . ************************* ÇáØøóæóÇÆöÝõ ÇáøóÊöí ÊõÞúÈóáõ ãöäúåóÇ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉõ : 25 - ÇÊøóÝóÞó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó ÊõÞúÈóáõ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáúãóÌõæÓ , æóÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ Ýöí ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó æóÚóÈóÏóÉö ÇáúÃóæúËóÇäö , ßóãóÇ ÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ Ýöí ÃóæúÕóÇÝö Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáúãóÌõæÓ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÊõÞúÈóáõ ãöäúåõãú ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉõ . Ãóåúáõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö : 26 - ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÑóÇÏö ÈöÃóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö : ÝóÐóåóÈó ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉõ Åáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏó Èöåöãú : ßõáøõ ãóäú íõÄúãöäõ ÈöäóÈöíøò æóíõÞöÑøõ ÈößöÊóÇÈò , æóíóÏúÎõáõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÇáúíóåõæÏõ æóÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì , æóãóäú Âãóäó ÈöÒóÈõæÑö ÏóÇæõÏ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ æóÕõÍõÝö ÅÈúÑóÇåöíãó Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ , æóÐóáößó áöÃóäøóåõãú íóÚúÊóÞöÏõæäó ÏöíäðÇ ÓóãóÇæöíøðÇ ãõäóÒøóáðÇ ÈößöÊóÇÈò . æóÐóåóÈó ÌõãúåõæÑõ ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö Åáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏó Èöåöãú : ÇáúíóåõæÏõ æóÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì ÈöÌóãöíÚö ÝöÑóÞöåöãú ÇáúãõÎúÊóáöÝóÉö Ïõæäó ÛóíúÑöåöãú ãöãøóäú áóÇ íõÄúãöäõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÕõÍõÝö ÅÈúÑóÇåöíãó æóÒóÈõæÑö ÏóÇæõÏ . æóÇÓúÊóÏóáøõæÇ áöÐóáößó ÈöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì : { Ãóäú ÊóÞõæáõæÇ ÅäøóãóÇ ÃõäúÒöáó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈõ Úóáóì ØóÇÆöÝóÊóíúäö ãöäú ÞóÈúáöäóÇ æóÅöäú ßõäøóÇ Úóäú ÏöÑóÇÓóÊöåöãú áóÛóÇÝöáöíäó } ÝóÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÊóÇäö ÇááøóÊóÇäö ÃõäúÒöáó ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈõ ãöäú ÞóÈúáöäóÇ åõãóÇ ÇáúíóåõæÏõ æóÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì , ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò , æóãõÌóÇåöÏñ , æóÞóÊóÇÏóÉó æóÛóíúÑõåõãú ãöäú ÇáúãõÝóÓøöÑöíäó . æóÃóãøóÇ ÕõÍõÝõ ÅÈúÑóÇåöíãó æóÏóÇæõÏ ÝóÞóÏú ßóÇäóÊú ãóæóÇÚöÙõ æóÃóãúËóÇáðÇ áóÇ ÃóÍúßóÇãó ÝöíåóÇ , Ýóáóãú íóËúÈõÊú áóåóÇ Íõßúãõ ÇáúßõÊõÈö ÇáúãõÔúÊóãöáóÉö Úóáóì ÃóÍúßóÇãò . ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøöåúÑöÓúÊóÇäöíø : Ãóåúáõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö : ÇáúÎóÇÑöÌõæäó Úóäú ÇáúãöáøóÉö ÇáúÍóäöíÝöíøóÉö , æóÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãöíøóÉö , ãöãøóäú íóÞõæáõ ÈöÔóÑöíÚóÉò æóÃóÍúßóÇãò æóÍõÏõæÏò æóÃóÚúáóÇãò . . . æóãóÇ ßóÇäó íóäúÒöáõ Úóáóì ÅÈúÑóÇåöíãó æóÛóíúÑöåö ãöäú ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö Úóáóíúåöãú ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ ãóÇ ßóÇäó íõÓóãøóì ßöÊóÇÈðÇ , Èóáú ÕõÍõÝðÇ . æóÊóÝúÕöíáõåõ Ýöí : ( íóåõæÏñ ) ( æóäóÕóÇÑóì ) . ****************************** ÃóÎúÐõ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÇáúÚóÑóÈö : 27 - ÇÊøóÝóÞó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁõ Úóáóì ÞóÈõæáö ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÇáúÚóÌóãö , æóÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ Ýöí ÞóÈõæáöåóÇ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÇáúÚóÑóÈö . ÝóÐóåóÈó ÌõãúåõæÑõ ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö ãöäú ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉö æóÇáúãóÇáößöíøóÉö æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉö æóÇáúÍóäóÇÈöáóÉö Åáóì ÞóÈõæáö ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÇáúÚóÑóÈö . æóÇÓúÊóÏóáøõæÇ áöÐóáößó ÈöÅöØúáóÇÞö Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì : { ÞóÇÊöáõæÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó áóÇ íõÄúãöäõæäó ÈöÇóááøóåö æóáóÇ ÈöÇáúíóæúãö ÇáúÂÎöÑö æóáóÇ íõÍóÑøöãõæäó ãóÇ ÍóÑøóãó Çááøóåõ æóÑóÓõæáõåõ æóáóÇ íóÏöíäõæäó Ïöíäó ÇáúÍóÞøö ãöäú ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃõæÊõæÇ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó ÍóÊøóì íõÚúØõæÇ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó Úóäú íóÏò æóåõãú ÕóÇÛöÑõæäó } . æóáöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÈöáóåóÇ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÇáúÚóÑóÈö , ÝóÞóÏú { ÃóÎóÐóåóÇ ãöäú äóÕóÇÑóì äóÌúÑóÇäó , æóíóåõæÏö Çáúíóãóäö , æóÃõßóíúÏöÑö ÏóæúãóÉö ÇáúÌóäúÏóáö } . ÝóÞóÏú Ñóæóì ÃóÈõæ ÚõÈóíúÏò - ÈöÓóäóÏöåö - Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÔöåóÇÈò ÞóÇáó : " Ãóæøóáõ ãóäú ÃóÚúØóì ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó Ãóåúáõ äóÌúÑóÇäó æóßóÇäõæÇ äóÕóÇÑóì " æóÃóåúáõ äóÌúÑóÇäó ÚóÑóÈñ ãöäú Èóäöí ÇáúÍóÇÑöËö Èúäö ßóÚúÈò . æóÞóÏú ßóÊóÈó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Åáóì ãõÚóÇÐò - æóåõæó ÈöÇáúíóãóäö - Ãóäú íóÃúÎõÐó ãöäú ßõáøö ÍóÇáöãò ÏöíäóÇÑðÇ , Ãóæú ÚóÏúáóåõ ãöäú ÇáúãóÚóÇÝöÑö , æóáóÇ íõÝúÊóäõ íóåõæÏöíøñ Úóäú íóåõæÏöíøóÊöåö . ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÚõÈóíúÏò : ÝóÞóÏú { ÞóÈöáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó ãöäú Ãóåúáö Çáúíóãóäö æóåõãú ÚóÑóÈñ ÅÐú ßóÇäõæÇ Ãóåúáó ßöÊóÇÈò } . ßóãóÇ ÇÓúÊóÏóáøõæÇ ÈöÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚö ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÞõÏóÇãóÉó : " Åäøó ÃóÈóÇ ÈóßúÑò æóÚõãóÑó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ ÞóÈöáóÇ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó ãöäú äóÕóÇÑóì ÇáúÚóÑóÈö æóãóÇ ÃóäúßóÑó ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ÃóÍóÏñ . ÝóßóÇäó Ðóáößó ÅÌúãóÇÚðÇ . æóÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó ÈöÇáúÞóØúÚö æóÇáúíóÞöíäö Ãóäøó ßóËöíÑðÇ ãöäú äóÕóÇÑóì ÇáúÚóÑóÈö æóíõåóæøöÏúåõãú ßóÇäõæÇ Ýöí ÚóÕúÑö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö Ýöí ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö , æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÅÞúÑóÇÑõåõãú ÝöíåóÇ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÌöÒúíóÉò , ÝóËóÈóÊó íóÞöíäðÇ Ãóäøóåõãú ÃóÎóÐõæÇ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó ãöäúåõãú . æóÐóåóÈó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö Åáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó áóÇ ÊõÞúÈóáõ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÇáúÚóÑóÈö . æóÞóÏú äóÓóÈó ÇáØøóÈóÑöíøõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÐúåóÈó Åáóì ÇáúÍóÓóäö ÇáúÈóÕúÑöíøö ************************* ( ÇáúãóÌõæÓõ ) : 28 - æóÇáúãóÌõæÓõ åõãú ÚóÈóÏóÉõ ÇáäøóÇÑö ÇáúÞóÇÆöáõæäó Ãóäøó áöáúÚóÇáóãö ÃóÕúáóíúäö ÇËúäóíúäö ãõÏóÈøöÑóíúäö , íóÞúÊóÓöãóÇäö ÇáúÎóíúÑó æóÇáÔøóÑøó , æóÇáäøóÝúÚó æóÇáÖøóÑøó , æóÇáÕøóáóÇÍó æóÇáúÝóÓóÇÏó , ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÇáäøõæÑõ , æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ ÇáÙøõáúãóÉõ . æóÝöí ÇáúÝóÇÑöÓöíøóÉö " íÒÏÇä " " æóÃóåúÑóãóä " . æóÞóÏú ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁõ Ýöí Íõßúãö ÃóÎúÐö ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö ãöäú ÇáúãóÌõæÓö . ÝóÐóåóÈó ÌõãúåõæÑõ ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö ãöäú ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉö , æóÇáúãóÇáößöíøóÉö , æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉö , æóÇáúÍóäóÇÈöáóÉö , Åáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó ÊõÞúÈóáõ ãöäú ÇáúãóÌõæÓö ÓóæóÇÁñ ÃóßóÇäõæÇ ÚóÑóÈðÇ Ãóãú ÚóÌóãðÇ . 29 - æóÇÓúÊóÏóáøõæÇ áöÐóáößó ÈöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÈöáóåóÇ ãöäú ãóÌõæÓö åóÌóÑó Ãóæú ÇáúÈóÍúÑóíúäö . Ñóæóì ÇÈúäõ ÒóäúÌõæóíúåö - ÈöÓóäóÏöåö - Åáóì ÇáúÍóÓóäö Èúäö ãõÍóãøóÏò ÞóÇáó : { ßóÊóÈó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Åáóì ãóÌõæÓö åóÌóÑó íóÏúÚõæåõãú Åáóì ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö . Ýóãóäú ÃóÓúáóãó ÞõÈöáó ãöäúåõ , æóãóäú ÃóÈóì ÖõÑöÈóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉõ , æóÃóäú áóÇ íõÄúßóáó áóåõãú ÐóÈöíÍóÉñ , æóáóÇ ÊõäúßóÍó áóåõãú ÇãúÑóÃóÉñ } . æóÑóæóì ãóÇáößñ Ýöí ÇáúãõæóØøóÃö { Ãóäøó ÚõãóÑó Èúäó ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö ÐóßóÑó ÇáúãóÌõæÓó ÝóÞóÇáó : ãóÇ ÃóÏúÑöí ßóíúÝó ÃóÕúäóÚõ Ýöí ÃóãúÑöåöãú ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäõ ÚóæúÝò : ÃóÔúåóÏõ Ãóäøöí áóÓóãöÚúÊ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó íóÞõæáõ : ÓõäøõæÇ Èöåöãú ÓõäøóÉó Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö } . ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÈóÑøö : åóÐóÇ ãöäú ÇáúßóáóÇãö ÇáúÚóÇãøö ÇáøóÐöí ÃõÑöíÏó Èöåö ÇáúÎóÇÕøõ ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏó ÓõäøóÉó Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö Ýöí ÃóÎúÐö ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö ÝóÞóØú , Ãóíú ÊõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäúåõãú ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉõ , ßóãóÇ ÊõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö , æóáóÇ ÊõÄúßóáõ ÐóÈóÇÆöÍõåõãú æóáóÇ ÊõäúßóÍõ äöÓóÇÄõåõãú . æóÑóæóì ãóÇáößñ Ýöí ÇáúãõæóØøóÃö Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÔöåóÇÈò " Ãóäøó ÚõãóÑó Èúäó ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ ÃóÎóÐóåóÇ ãöäú ãóÌõæÓö ÝóÇÑöÓò , æóÃóäøó ÚõËúãóÇäó Èúäó ÚóÝøóÇäó ÃóÎóÐóåóÇ ãöäú ãóÌõæÓö ÇáúÈóÑúÈóÑö . æóÞóÏú ÃóÌúãóÚó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁõ Úóáóì ÃóÎúÐö ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö ãöäú ÇáúãóÌõæÓö , æóÚóãöáó Èöåö ÇáúÎõáóÝóÇÁõ ÇáÑøóÇÔöÏõæäó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú æóãóäú ÈóÚúÏóåõãú ãöäú ÛóíúÑö äóßöíÑò æóáóÇ ãõÎóÇáöÝò . æóÞóÏú äóÞóáó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚó ÃóßúËóÑõ ãöäú æóÇÍöÏò : ãöäúåõãú ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö æóÇÈúäõ ÞõÏóÇãóÉó . æóÐóåóÈó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãóÇÌöÔõæäö ÇáúãóÇáößöíøõ Åáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó áóÇ ÊõÄúÎóÐõ ÅáøóÇ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö : ãöäú ÇáúíóåõæÏö æóÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì , æóáóÇ ÊõÞúÈóáõ ãöäú ÇáúãóÌõæÓö , áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì : { ÞóÇÊöáõæÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó áóÇ íõÄúãöäõæäó ÈöÇóááøóåö } ÇáúÂíóÉó . ÝóÅöäøó ãóÝúåõæãóåóÇ Ãóäøó ÛóíúÑó Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ãöäú ÇáúãóÌõæÓö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú áóÇ íõÔóÇÑößõæäóåõãú Ýöí Íõßúãö ÇáúÂíóÉö . æóÐóåóÈó ÇÈúäõ æóåúÈò ÇáúãóÇáößöíøõ Åáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó áóÇ ÊõÞúÈóáõ ãöäú ÇáúãóÌõæÓö ÇáúÚóÑóÈö ; áöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó Ýöí ÇáúÚóÑóÈö ãóÌõæÓñ ÅáøóÇ æóÌóãöíÚõåõãú ÃóÓúáóãó , Ýóãóäú æõÌöÏó ãöäúåõãú ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö Ýóåõæó ãõÑúÊóÏøñ . æóÞóÏú äõÓöÈó åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÐúåóÈõ ÃóíúÖðÇ Åáóì ÇáúÍóÓóäö ÇáúÈóÕúÑöíøö . æóíõäúÙóÑõ ÇáÊøóÝúÕöíáõ Ýöí ãõÕúØóáóÍö : ( ãóÌõæÓñ ) ************************* ÞóÈõæáõ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö ãöäú ÇáÕøóÇÈöÆóÉö : 30 - ÐóåóÈó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó Åáóì Ãóäøó ÇáÕøóÇÈöÆóÉó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö áöÃóäøóåõãú íóÞúÑóÁõæäó ÇáÒøóÈõæÑó , æóáóÇ íóÚúÈõÏõæäó ÇáúßóæóÇßöÈó , æóáóßöäú íõÚóÙøöãõæäóåóÇ ßóÊóÚúÙöíãö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÇáúßóÚúÈóÉó Ýöí ÇÓúÊöÞúÈóÇáöåóÇ . æóÇÓúÊóÏóáøó áöÐóáößó ÈöÞóæúáö ÃóÈöí ÇáúÚóÇáöíóÉö , æóÇáÑøóÈöíÚö Èúäö ÃóäóÓò , æóÇáÓøõÏøöíøö , æóÃóÈöí ÇáÔøóÚúËóÇÁö , æóÌóÇÈöÑö Èúäö ÒóíúÏò æóÇáÖøóÍøóÇßö . ÝóÊõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäúåõãú ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉõ ßóãóÇ ÊõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö . æóÐóåóÈó ÇáÕøóÇÍöÈóÇäö ãöäú ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉö Åáóì Ãóäøóåõãú áóíúÓõæÇ Ãóåúáó ßöÊóÇÈò , áöÃóäøóåõãú íóÚúÈõÏõæäó ÇáúßóæóÇßöÈó , æóÚóÇÈöÏõ ÇáúßóæóÇßöÈö ßóÚóÇÈöÏö ÇáúæóËóäö , ÝóÊõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäúåõãú ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉõ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ ãöäú ÇáúÚóÌóãö . æóÐóåóÈó ÇáúãóÇáößöíøóÉõ Åáóì Ãóäøóåõãú ãõæóÍøöÏõæäó ãõÚúÊóÞöÏõæäó ÊóÃúËöíÑó ÇáäøõÌõæãö , æóÃóäøóåóÇ ÝóÚøóÇáóÉñ , ÝóáóíúÓõæÇ Ãóåúáó ßöÊóÇÈò , æóÊõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäúåõãú ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉõ , áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÊõÞúÈóáõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÚöäúÏó ãóÇáößò . æóÐóåóÈó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ Åáóì Ãóäøóåõ íõäúÙóÑõ Ýöíåöãú , ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäõæÇ íõæóÇÝöÞõæäó ÃóÍóÏó Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóíúäö Ýöí ÊóÏóíøõäöåöãú æóßöÊóÇÈöåöãú Ýóåõãú ãöäúåõãú , æóÅöäú ÎóÇáóÝõæåõãú Ýöí Ðóáößó ÝóáóíúÓõæÇ ãöäúåõãú , ÝóÊõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäúåõãú ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉõ ÅÐóÇ ÃóÞóÑøó ÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì ÈöÃóäøóåõãú ãöäúåõãú æóáóãú íõßóÝøöÑõæåõãú , ÝóÅöäøó ßóÝøóÑõæåõãú áóãú ÊõÄúÎóÐú ãöäúåõãú ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉõ . æóÐóåóÈó ÃóÍúãóÏõ Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò Åáóì Ãóäøóåõãú ãöäú ÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì ; áöÃóäøóåõãú íóÏöíäõæäó ÈöÇáúÅöäúÌöíáö . æóÇÓúÊóÏóáøó áöÐóáößó ÈöãóÇ Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò . 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ÝóÊõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäúåõãú ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉõ ßóãóÇ ÊõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäú ÇáúíóåõæÏö . æóÇáÊøóÝúÕöíáõ Ýöí : ( ÕóÇÈöÆóÉñ ) . *********************** ÃóÎúÐõ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö ãöäú ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó : 31 - ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁõ Ýöí ÞóÈõæáö ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö ãöäú ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó : ÝóÐóåóÈó ÌõãúåõæÑõ ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö ãöäú ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉö , æóÇáúÍóäóÇÈöáóÉö Ýöí ÃóÙúåóÑö ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÊóíúäö Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó æóÇÈúäö ÇáúãóÇÌöÔõæäö ãöäú ÇáúãóÇáößöíøóÉö Åáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó áóÇ ÊõÞúÈóáõ ãöäú ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó ãõØúáóÞðÇ , Ãóíú ÓóæóÇÁñ ÃóßóÇäõæÇ ãöäú ÇáúÚóÑóÈö Ãóæú ãöäú ÇáúÚóÌóãö , æóáóÇ íõÞúÈóáõ ãöäúåõãú ÅáøóÇ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãõ , ÝóÅöäú áóãú íõÓúáöãõæÇ ÞõÊöáõæÇ . æóÇÓúÊóÏóáøõæÇ áöÐóáößó ÈöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì : { ÞóÇÊöáõæÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó áóÇ íõÄúãöäõæäó ÈöÇóááøóåö } . { ãöäú ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃõæÊõæÇ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó ÍóÊøóì íõÚúØõæÇ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó Úóäú íóÏò æóåõãú ÕóÇÛöÑõæäó } . 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ÃóæøóáðÇ : ( ÇáúÈõáõæÛõ ) : 35 - ÇÊøóÝóÞó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó áóÇ ÊõÖúÑóÈõ Úóáóì ÕöÈúíóÇäö Ãóåúáö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö . ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÞõÏóÇãóÉó : áóÇ äóÚúáóãõ Èóíúäó Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö ÎöáóÇÝðÇ Ýöí åóÐóÇ , æóÈöåö ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó æóãóÇáößñ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ æóÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÃóÈõæ ËóæúÑò , æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö , áóÇ ÃóÚúáóãõ Úóäú ÛóíúÑöåöãú ÎöáóÇÝóåõãú æóÇÓúÊóÏóáøõæÇ áöåóÐóÇ ÈöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì : { ÞóÇÊöáõæÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó áóÇ íõÄúãöäõæäó ÈöÇóááøóåö . . . } ÂíóÉó ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö . ÝóÇáúãõÞóÇÊóáóÉõ ãõÝóÇÚóáóÉñ ãöäú ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö ÊóÓúÊóÏúÚöí ÃóåúáöíøóÉó ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö ãöäú ÇáúÌóÇäöÈóíúäö , ÝóáóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ãóäú áóíúÓó ÃóåúáðÇ áöáúÞöÊóÇáö , æóÇáÕøöÈúíóÇäõ áóíúÓõæÇ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö ÝóáóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉõ Úóáóíúåöãú æóÈöÍóÏöíËö ãõÚóÇÐò ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞö . ÍóíúËõ ÃóãóÑóåõ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ãóäú íóÃúÎõÐó ãöäú ßõáøö ÍóÇáöãò ÏöíäóÇÑðÇ , Ãóæú ÚóÏúáóåõ ãöäú ÇáúãóÚóÇÝöÑö . æóÇáúÍóÇáöãõ : ãóäú ÈóáóÛó ÇáúÍõáõãó ÈöÇáöÇÍúÊöáóÇãö , Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö ãöäú ÚóáóÇãóÇÊö ÇáúÈõáõæÛö , ÝóãóÝúåõæãõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó áóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ÇáÕøöÈúíóÇäö . æóÞóÏú ßóÊóÈó ÚõãóÑõ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ Åáóì ÃõãóÑóÇÁö ÇáúÃóÌúäóÇÏö Ãóäú íóÖúÑöÈõæÇ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó æóáóÇ íóÖúÑöÈõæåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö æóÇáÕøöÈúíóÇäö , æóáóÇ íóÖúÑöÈõæåóÇ ÅáøóÇ Úóáóì ãóäú ÌóÑóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÇáúãõæÓóì . ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÚõÈóíúÏò : Ýöí ãóÚúäóì " ãóäú ÌóÑóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÇáúãõæÓóì " : íóÚúäöí ãóäú ÃóäúÈóÊó , æóÞóÇáó Ýöí æóÌúåö ÇáöÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáö Èöåö : åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ åõæó ÇáúÃóÕúáõ Ýöíãóäú ÊóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉõ , æóãóäú áóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö , ÃóáóÇ ÊóÑóì Ãóäøóåõ ÅäøóãóÇ ÌóÚóáóåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáÐøõßõæÑö ÇáúãõÏúÑößöíäó Ïõæäó ÇáúÅöäóÇËö æóÇáúÃóØúÝóÇáö , æóÐóáößó Ãóäøó ÇáúÍõßúãó ßóÇäó Úóáóíúåöãú ÇáúÞóÊúáõ áóæú áóãú íõÄóÏøõæåóÇ , æóÃóÓúÞóØóåóÇ Úóãøóäú áóÇ íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõ ÇáúÞóÊúáó æóåõãú ÇáÐøõÑøöíøóÉõ . æóÞóÏú ãóÖóÊú ÇáÓøõäøóÉõ Úóáóì Ãóäú áóÇ ÌöÒúíóÉó Úóáóì ÇáÕøöÈúíóÇäö , æóÚóãöáó ÈöÐóáößó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó . ÝóÞóÏú ÕóÇáóÍó ÎóÇáöÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúæóáöíÏö Ãóåúáó ÈõÕúÑóì Úóáóì Ãóäú íõÄóÏøõæÇ Úóäú ßõáøö ÍóÇáöãò ÏöíäóÇÑðÇ æóÌóÑöíÈó ÍöäúØóÉò , æóÕóÇáóÍó ÃóÈõæ ÚõÈóíúÏóÉó Ãóåúáó ÃóäúØóÇßöíøóÉó Úóáóì ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö Ãóæú ÇáúÌóáóÇÁö , ÝóÌóáóÇ ÈóÚúÖõåõãú æóÃóÞóÇãó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú , ÝóÃóãøóäóåõãú æóæóÖóÚó Úóáóì ßõáøö ÍóÇáöãò ãöäúåõãú ÏöíäóÇÑðÇ æóÌóÑöíÈðÇ . æóæóÖóÚó ÚóãúÑõæ Èúäõ ÇáúÚóÇÕö Úóáóì Ãóåúáö ãöÕúÑó ÏöíäóÇÑóíúäö ÏöíäóÇÑóíúäö æóÃóÎúÑóÌó ÇáäøöÓóÇÁó æóÇáÕøöÈúíóÇäó æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó ÊõÄúÎóÐõ áöÍóÞúäö ÇáÏøóãö , æóÇáÕøöÈúíóÇäõ ÏöãóÇÄõåõãú ãóÍúÞõæäóÉñ ÈöÏõæäöåóÇ . 36 - æóÅöÐóÇ ÈóáóÛó ÇáÕøóÈöíøõ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö , Ýóåóáú íóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åáóì ÇÓúÊöÆúäóÇÝö ÚóÞúÏò Ãóãú íóßúÝöí ÚóÞúÏõ ÃóÈöíåö ÐóåóÈó ÌõãúåõæÑõ ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö ãöäú ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉö æóÇáúãóÇáößöíøóÉö æóÇáúÍóäóÇÈöáóÉö æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉö Ýöí æóÌúåò Åáóì Ãóäøóåõ íóßúÝöí ÚóÞúÏõ ÃóÈöíåö ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúÚóÞúÏó ÇáúÃóæøóáó íóÊóäóÇæóáõ ÇáúÈóÇáöÛöíäó æóãóäú ÓóíóÈúáõÛõ ãöäú ÃóæúáóÇÏöåöãú ÃóÈóÏðÇ , æóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóãóÑøóÊú ÓõäøóÉõ ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóÓõäøóÉõ ÎõáóÝóÇÆöåö Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÃóÚúÕóÇÑö , æóáóãú íõÝúÑöÏõæÇ ßõáøó ãóäú ÈóáóÛó ÈöÚóÞúÏò ÌóÏöíÏò . æóÐóåóÈó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉõ Ýöí ÇáúæóÌúåö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö ÚöäúÏóåõãú Åáóì Ãóäøó ÇáÕøóÈöíøó ÅÐóÇ ÈóáóÛó íõÎóíøóÑõ Èóíúäó ÇáúÊöÒóÇãö ÇáúÚóÞúÏö æóÈóíúäó Ãóäú íõÑóÏøó Åáóì ãóÃúãóäöåö , ÝóÅöäú ÇÎúÊóÇÑó ÇáÐøöãøóÉó ÚõÞöÏóÊú áóåõ , æóÅöäú ÇÎúÊóÇÑó ÇááøóÍóÇÞó áöãóÃúãóäöåö ÃõÌöíÈó Åáóíúåö . æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÈõáõæÛõ Ýöí Ãóæøóáö Íóæúáö Þóæúãöåö æóÃóåúáöåö ÃõÎöÐóÊú ãöäúåõ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉõ Ýöí ÂÎöÑöåö ãóÚóåõãú , æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú Ýöí ÃóËúäóÇÆöåö ÃõÎöÐó ãöäúåõ Ýöí ÂÎöÑöåö ÈöÞöÓúØöåö . ËóÇäöíðÇ : ( ÇáúÚóÞúáõ ) : 37 - äóÞóáó ÇÈúäõ åõÈóíúÑóÉó æóÇÈúäõ ÞõÏóÇãóÉó æóÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö ÇÊøöÝóÇÞó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó áóÇ ÊõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäú ãóÌóÇäöíäö Ãóåúáö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö . æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÞõÑúØõÈöíøõ : åóÐóÇ ÅÌúãóÇÚñ , áóßöäøó ÇÈúäó ÑõÔúÏò ÐóßóÑó ÎöáóÇÝðÇ Ýöí ÇáúãóÌúäõæäö , æóÐóßóÑóåõ Çáäøóæóæöíøõ äóÞúáðÇ Úóäú ÇáúÈóíóÇäö æóÌúåðÇ ÖóÚöíÝðÇ áöáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉö áöÃóäøóåõ ßóÇáúãóÑöíÖö æóÇáúåóÑöãö . ÞóÇáó Çáäøóæóæöíøõ : æóáóíúÓó ÈöÔóíúÁò . ËóÇáöËðÇ : ( ÇáÐøõßõæÑóÉõ ) : 38 - ÌõãúåõæÑõ ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó áóÇ ÊõÖúÑóÈõ Úóáóì äöÓóÇÁö Ãóåúáö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö . áöãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó ãöäú ÇáúÃóÏöáøóÉö . ÑóÇÈöÚðÇ : ( ÇáúÍõÑøöíøóÉõ ) : 39 - ÌõãúåõæÑõ ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó áóÇ ÊõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäú ÚóÈöíÏö Ãóåúáö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö , æóÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ãóãúáõæßðÇ áöãõÓúáöãò Ãóæú ßóÇÝöÑò . æóÞóÏú äóÞóáó åóÐóÇ ÇáöÇÊøöÝóÇÞó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö , æóÇÈúäõ åõÈóíúÑóÉó æóÇÈúäõ ÞõÏóÇãóÉó æóÇÈúäõ ÑõÔúÏò . áöÃóäøó ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó ÔõÑöÚóÊú ÈóÏóáðÇ Úóäú ÇáúÞóÊúáö Ýöí ÍóÞøöåöãú , æóÚóäú ÇáäøõÕúÑóÉö Ýöí ÍóÞøöäóÇ , æóÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ãóÍúÞõæäõ ÇáÏøóãö ÈöÏõæäö ÏóÝúÚö ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö . æóÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ÃóíúÖðÇ áóÇ ÊóáúÒóãõåõ ÇáäøõÕúÑóÉõ ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÚóÇÌöÒñ ÚóäúåóÇ , ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÇãúÊóäóÚó ÇáúÃóÕúáõ Ýöí ÍóÞøöåö ÇãúÊóäóÚó ÇáúÈóÏóáõ , ÝóáóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉõ . æóÐóåóÈó ÃóÍúãóÏõ Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò Úóäúåõ Åáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÚóÈúÏó ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãóãúáõæßðÇ áöÓóíøöÏò ßóÇÝöÑò ÊõÄúÎóÐõ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉõ ãöäú ÓóíøöÏöåö ÇáúßóÇÝöÑö , æóÇÓúÊóÏóáøó áöÐóáößó ÈöãóÇ Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÚõãóÑó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó : " áóÇ ÊóÔúÊóÑõæÇ ÑóÞöíÞó Ãóåúáö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö , æóáóÇ ãöãøóÇ Ýöí ÃóíúÏöíåöãú ; áöÃóäøóåõãú Ãóåúáõ ÎóÑóÇÌò íóÈöíÚõ ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÈóÚúÖðÇ , æóáóÇ íõÞöÑøóäøó ÃóÍóÏõßõãú ÈöÇáÕøóÛóÇÑö ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú ÃóäúÞóÐóåõ Çááøóåõ ãöäúåõ . ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ : ÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäú íõæóÝøöÑó ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúãõÓúáöãó ÅÐóÇ ÇÔúÊóÑóÇåõ ÓóÞóØó Úóäúåõ ÃóÏóÇÁõ ãóÇ íõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäúåõ , æóÇáÐøöãøöíøõ íõÄóÏøöí Úóäúåõ æóÚóäú ãóãúáõæßöåö ÎóÑóÇÌó ÌóãóÇÌöãöåöãú . æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÚóÈúÏó ÐóßóÑñ ãõßóáøóÝñ Þóæöíøñ ãõßúÊóÓöÈñ , ÝóæóÌóÈóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉõ ßóÇáúÍõÑøö . ÎóÇãöÓðÇ : ( ÇáúãóÞúÏöÑóÉõ ÇáúãóÇáöíøóÉõ ) : 40 - ÇÔúÊóÑóØó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö áöæõÌõæÈö ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö Úóáóì Ãóåúáö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö ÇáúãóÞúÏöÑóÉõ ÇáúãóÇáöíøóÉõ , ÝóáóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ÇáúÝóÞöíÑö ÇáúÚóÇÌöÒö Úóäú ÇáúÚóãóáö . æóÞóÏú ÇÊøóÝóÞó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó ÊõæÖóÚõ Úóáóì ÇáúÝóÞöíÑö ÇáúãõÚúÊóãöáö : æóåõæó ÇáúÞóÇÏöÑõ Úóáóì ÇáúÚóãóáö . æóÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ Ýöí ÇáúÝóÞöíÑö ÛóíúÑö ÇáúãõÚúÊóãöáö . ÝóÐóåóÈó ÌõãúåõæÑõ ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö ãöäú ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉö æóÇáúãóÇáößöíøóÉö æóÇáúÍóäóÇÈöáóÉö æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö Ýöí Þóæúáò ÛóíúÑö ãóÔúåõæÑò áóåõ Åáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó áóÇ ÊõæÖóÚõ Úóáóì ÇáúÝóÞöíÑö ÛóíúÑö ÇáúãõÚúÊóãöáö , æóÇÓúÊóÏóáøõæÇ áöÐóáößó ÈöÞóæúáóÉö ÊóÚóÇáóì : { áóÇ íõßóáøöÝõ Çááøóåõ äóÝúÓðÇ ÅáøóÇ æõÓúÚóåóÇ } æóÌúåõ ÇáöÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáö ãöäú ÇáúÂíóÉö Ãóäøó ÇáúÝóÞöíÑó ÇáúÚóÇÌöÒó Úóäú ÇáúßóÓúÈö áóíúÓó Ýöí æõÓúÚöåö Ãóäú íóÏúÝóÚó ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó , æóãóÊóì ßóÇäó ÇáúÃóãúÑõ ßóÐóáößó ÝóáóÇ íõßóáøóÝõ ÈöåóÇ . æóÞóÏú æóÖóÚó ÚõãóÑõ Èúäõ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó Úóáóì ÑõÁõæÓö ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö Úóáóì ÇáúÛóäöíøö ËóãóÇäöíóÉð æóÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ÏöÑúåóãðÇ , æóÚóáóì ÇáúãõÊóæóÓøöØö ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉð æóÚöÔúÑöíäó ÏöÑúåóãðÇ , æóÚóáóì ÇáúÝóÞöíÑö ÇáúãõßúÊóÓöÈö ÇËúäóíú ÚóÔóÑó ÏöÑúåóãðÇ . 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ÓóÇÏöÓðÇ : ÃóáóÇ íóßõæäó ãöäú ÇáÑøõåúÈóÇäö ÇáúãõäúÞóØöÚöíäó áöáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö Ýöí ÇáÕøóæóÇãöÚö : 41 - ÇÊøóÝóÞó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáÑøõåúÈóÇäó ÇáúãõÎóÇáöØöíäó áöáäøóÇÓö , æóÇáúãõÔóÇÑößöíäó áóåõãú Ýöí ÇáÑøóÃúíö æóÇáúãóÔõæÑóÉö æóÇáúãóßóÇíöÏö ÇáúÍóÑúÈöíøóÉö æóÇáúÝößúÑöíøóÉö ÊõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäúåõãú ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉõ , æóåõãú Ãóæúáóì ÈöåóÇ ãöäú ÚóæóÇãøöåöãú , ÝóÅöäøóåõãú ÑõÁõæÓõ ÇáúßõÝúÑö , æóåõãú ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÚõáóãóÇÆöåöãú . æóÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ Ýöí ÃóÎúÐö ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö ãöäú ÇáÑøõåúÈóÇäö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÇäúÞóØóÚõæÇ áöáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö Ýöí ÇáÕøóæóÇãöÚö , æóáóãú íõÎóÇáöØõæÇ ÇáäøóÇÓó Ýöí ãóÚóÇíöÔöåöãú æóãóÓóÇßöäöåöãú . ÝóÐóåóÈó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇáúÞõÏõæÑöíøö , æóãóÇáößñ , æóÃóÍúãóÏõ Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò , æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ Ýöí ÃóÍóÏö Þóæúáóíúåö Åáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó áóÇ ÊõÝúÑóÖõ Úóáóíúåöãú . æóÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäõæÇ ÞóÇÏöÑöíäó Úóáóì ÇáúÚóãóáö Ãóãú ÛóíúÑó ÞóÇÏöÑöíäó ; áöÃóäøó ÇáÑøõåúÈóÇäó áóÇ íõÞúÊóáõæäó æóáóÇ íõÊóÚóÑøóÖõ áóåõãú , áöãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Ýöí æóÕöíøóÉö ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò ÇáÕøöÏøöíÞö áöíóÒöíÏó Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÓõÝúíóÇäó Íöíäó æóÌøóåóåõ Åáóì ÇáÔøóÇãö : " áóÇ ÊóÞúÊõáú ÕóÈöíøðÇ æóáóÇ ÇãúÑóÃóÉð æóÓóÊóãõÑøõæäó Úóáóì ÃóÞúæóÇãò Ýöí ÇáÕøóæóÇãöÚö ÇÍúÊóÈóÓõæÇ ÃóäúÝõÓóåõãú ÝöíåóÇ , ÝóÏóÚúåõãú ÍóÊøóì íõãöíÊóåõãú Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ÖóáóÇáóÊöåöãú , æóÓóÊóÌöÏõæäó ÃóÞúæóÇãðÇ ÝóÍóÕõæÇ Úóäú ÃóæúÓóÇØö ÑõÁõæÓöåöãú ÝóÇÖúÑöÈú ãóÇ ÝóÍóÕõæÇ Úóäúåõ ÈöÇáÓøóíúÝö . 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ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøöíÑóÇÒöíøõ Ýöí ÇáúãõåóÐøóÈö : " æóíõËúÈöÊõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÚóÏóÏó Ãóåúáö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö æóÃóÓúãóÇÁóåõãú , æóíõÍóáøöíåöãú ÈöÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ ÊóÊóÛóíøóÑõ ÈöÇáúÃóíøóÇãö ÝóíóÞõæáõ : Øóæöíáñ , Ãóæú ÞóÕöíÑñ , Ãóæú ÑóÈúÚóÉñ , æóÃóÈúíóÖõ , Ãóæú ÃóÓúæóÏõ , Ãóæú ÃóÓúãóÑõ , Ãóæú ÃóÔúÞóÑõ , æóÃóÏúÚóÌõ ÇáúÚóíúäóíúäö , Ãóæú ãóÞúÑõæäõ ÇáúÍóÇÌöÈóíúäö , Ãóæú ÃóÞúäóì ÇáúÃóäúÝö . æóíóßúÊõÈõ ãóÇ íõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäú ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãú , æóíóÌúÚóáõ Úóáóì ßõáøö ØóÇÆöÝóÉò ÚóÑöíÝðÇ , áöíóÌúãóÚóåõãú ÚöäúÏó ÃóÎúÐö ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö , æóíóßúÊõÈõ ãóäú íóÏúÎõáõ ãóÚóåõãú Ýöí ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö ÈöÇáúÈõáõæÛö , æóãóäú íóÎúÑõÌõ ãöäúåõãú ÈöÇáúãóæúÊö . *********************** ãöÞúÏóÇÑõ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö : 44 - ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁõ Ýöí ãöÞúÏóÇÑö ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö : ÝóÐóåóÈó ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉõ Åáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó Úóáóì ÖóÑúÈóíúäö : ÌöÒúíóÉñ ÊõæÖóÚõ ÈöÇáÊøóÑóÇÖöí æóÇáÕøõáúÍö , æóÌöÒúíóÉñ íóÈúÊóÏöÆõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ æóÖúÚóåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö ÅÐóÇ ÝóÊóÍó ÈöáóÇÏóåõãú ÚóäúæóÉð . ÝóÇáÖøóÑúÈõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ : ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉõ ÇáÕøõáúÍöíøóÉõ áóíúÓó áóåóÇ ÍóÏøñ ãõÚóíøóäñ Èóáú ÊóÊóÞóÏøóÑõ ÈöÍóÓóÈö ãóÇ íóÞóÚõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáöÇÊøöÝóÇÞõ Èóíúäó ÇáúÅöãóÇãö æóÃóåúáö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö . æóÇÓúÊóÏóáøõæÇ áöÐóáößó ÈöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ãóÞóÇÏöíÑö ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö ÇáÕøõáúÍöíøóÉö ãöäú ãóÌúãõæÚóÉò Åáóì ãóÌúãõæÚóÉò ÃõÎúÑóì . ÝóÞóÏú { ÕóÇáóÍó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ãóåúáó äóÌúÑóÇäó Úóáóì ÃóáúÝóíú ÍõáøóÉò , ÇáäøöÕúÝõ Ýöí ÕóÝóÑò , æóÇáúÈóÞöíøóÉõ Ýöí ÑóÌóÈò íõÄóÏøõæäóåóÇ Åáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó } . { æóÃóãóÑó ãõÚóÇÐðÇ Ãóäú íóÃúÎõÐó ãöäú Ãóåúáö Çáúíóãóäö ãöäú ßõáøö ÍóÇáöãò ÏöíäóÇÑðÇ , æóÚóÏúáóåõ ãöäú ÇáúãóÚóÇÝöÑö } . æóÕóÇáóÍó ÚõãóÑõ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ Èóäöí ÊóÛúáöÈó Úóáóì Ãóäú íõÄóÏøõæÇ ÖöÚúÝó ÒóßóÇÉö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó . 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ÝóæóÌóÈó Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉõ Úóáóì ÞóÏúÑö ØóÇÞóÉö ÇáÔøóÎúÕö æóÅöãúßóÇäóÇÊöåö ÇáúãóÇáöíøóÉö . 45 - æóÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÑóÇÏö ÈöÇáúÛóäöíøö æóÇáúãõÊóæóÓøöØö æóÇáúÝóÞöíÑö Úóáóì ÎóãúÓóÉö ÃóÞúæóÇáò : ÇáúÃóæøóáõ : ãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ÈóÚúÖõåõãú : ãóäú áóãú íóãúáößú äöÕóÇÈðÇ ÊóÌöÈõ Ýöí ãöËúáöåö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó , æóåõæó ãöÇÆóÊóÇ ÏöÑúåóãò Ýóåõæó ÝóÞöíÑñ . æóãóäú ãóáóßó ãöÇÆóÊóíú ÏöÑúåóãò Ýóåõæó ãöäú ÇáúÃóæóÇÓöØö . æóãöäú ãóáóßó ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉó ÂáóÇÝö ÏöÑúåóãò ÝóÕóÇÚöÏðÇ , Ýóåõæó ãöäú ÇáúÃóÛúäöíóÇÁö , áöãóÇ Ñõæöíó Úóäú Úóáöíøò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ æóÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚõãóÑó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ ÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÞóÇáóÇ : ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉõ ÂáóÇÝò ÝóãóÇ ÏõæäóåóÇ äóÝóÞóÉñ , æóãóÇ ÝóæúÞó Ðóáößó ßóäúÒñ . æóÇáËøóÇäöí : ãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáúßóÑúÎöíøõ : ãóäú áóãú íóãúáößú äöÕóÇÈðÇ Ýóåõæó ÝóÞöíÑñ , æóãóäú ãóáóßó ãöÇÆóÊóíú ÏöÑúåóãò Åáóì ÃóÞóáøó ãöäú ÚóÔúÑóÉö ÂáóÇÝò Ýóåõæó ãöäú ÇáúÃóæúÓóÇØö , æóãóäú ãóáóßó ÒöíóÇÏóÉð Úóáóì ÚóÔúÑóÉö ÂáóÇÝò Ýóåõæó ãöäú ÇáúÃóÛúäöíóÇÁö . æóÇáËøóÇáöËõ : ãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ÈöÔúÑõ Èúäõ ÛöíóÇËò : ãóäú ßóÇäó íóãúáößõ ÞõæÊóåõ æóÞõæÊó ÚöíóÇáöåö æóÒöíóÇÏóÉð Ýóåõæó ãõæÓöÑñ , æóÅöäú ãóáóßó ÈöáóÇ ÝóÖúáò Ýóåõæó ÇáúæóÓóØõ , æóãóäú áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ ÞóÏúÑõ ÇáúßöÝóÇíóÉö Ýóåõæó ÇáúÝóÞöíÑõ ÇáúãõÚúÊóãöáõ Ãóæú ÇáúãõßúÊóÓöÈõ . æóÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ : ãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ÃóÈõæ íõæÓõÝó Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáúÎóÑóÇÌö : " ÇáúãõæÓöÑõ " : ãöËúáõ ÇáÕøóíúÑóÝöíøö , æóÇáúÈóÒøóÇÒö , æóÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáÖøóíúÚóÉö , æóÇáÊøóÇÌöÑö , æóÇáúãõÚóÇáöÌö , æóÇáØøóÈöíÈö , æóßõáøö ãóäú ßóÇäó ãöäúåõãú ÈöíóÏöåö ÕöäóÇÚóÉñ æóÊöÌóÇÑóÉñ íóÍúÊóÑöÝõ ÈöåóÇ ÝóíõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ßõáøö ÕöäóÇÚóÉò æóÊöÌóÇÑóÉò Úóáóì ÞóÏúÑö ÕöäóÇÚóÊöåöãú æóÊöÌóÇÑóÊöåöãú ËóãóÇäöíóÉñ æóÃóÑúÈóÚõæäó ÏöÑúåóãðÇ ãöäú ÇáúãõæÓöÑö , æóÃóÑúÈóÚóÉñ æóÚöÔúÑõæäó ÏöÑúåóãðÇ ãöäú ÇáúæóÓóØö , ãóäú ÇÍúÊóãóáóÊú ÕöäóÇÚóÊõåõ ËóãóÇäöíóÉð æóÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ÃõÎöÐó ãöäúåõ Ðóáößó , æóãóäú ÇÍúÊóãóáóÊú ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉð æóÚöÔúÑöíäó ÏöÑúåóãðÇ ÃõÎöÐó Ðóáößó ãöäúåõ , æóÇËúäóÇ ÚóÔóÑó ÏöÑúåóãðÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÇãöáö ÈöíóÏöåö : ãöËúáö ÇáúÎóíøóÇØö æóÇáÕøóÈøóÇÛö æóÇáúÅöÓúßóÇÝö æóÇáúÎóÑøóÇÒö æóãóäú ÃóÔúÈóåóåõãú . æóÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ : ãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÌóÚúÝóÑò ÇáØøóÍóÇæöíøõ : Åäøóåõ íõäúÙóÑõ Åáóì ÚóÇÏóÉö ßõáøö ÈóáóÏò Ýöí Ðóáößó , ÝóÕóÇÍöÈõ ÎóãúÓöíäó ÃóáúÝðÇ ÈöÈóáúÎò íõÚóÏøõ ãöäú ÇáúãõßúËöÑöíäó , æóÝöí ÇáúÈóÕúÑóÉö áóÇ íõÚóÏøõ ãõßúËöÑðÇ . 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ÝóåóÐóÇ ÇáöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝõ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÃóäøóåóÇ Åáóì ÑóÃúíö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö , áóæúáóÇ Ðóáößó áóßóÇäóÊú Úóáóì ÞóÏúÑò æóÇÍöÏò Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö åóÐöåö ÇáúãóæóÇÖöÚö æóáóãú íóÌõÒú Ãóäú ÊóÎúÊóáöÝó . æóíõÄóíøöÏõ Ðóáößó ãóÇ Ñóæóì ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚõíóíúäóÉó Úóäú ÃóÈöí äóÌöíÍò ÞõáúÊ áöãõÌóÇåöÏò : ãóÇ ÔóÃúäõ Ãóåúáö ÇáÔøóÇãö Úóáóíúåöãú ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉõ ÏóäóÇäöíÑó , æóÃóåúáõ Çáúíóãóäö Úóáóíúåöãú ÏöíäóÇÑñ ¿ ÞóÇáó : ÌõÚöáó Ðóáößó ãöäú ÃóÌóáö ÇáúíóÓóÇÑö . æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÇáó ÇáúãóÃúÎõæÐó Úóáóì ÇáúÃóãóÇäö ÖóÑúÈóÇäö : åõÏúäóÉñ æóÌöÒúíóÉñ , ÝóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúãóÃúÎõæÐõ åõÏúäóÉð Åáóì ÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö ÇáúÍóÇßöãö , ÝóßóÐóáößó ÇáúãóÃúÎõæÐõ ÌöÒúíóÉð . æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó ÚöæóÖñ , Ýóáóãú ÊóÊóÞóÏøóÑú ÈöãöÞúÏóÇÑò æóÇÍöÏò Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúãóæóÇÖöÚö ßóÇáúÃõÌúÑóÉö . ************************* ÇÓúÊöíÝóÇÁõ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö : æóÞúÊõ ÇÓúÊöíÝóÇÁö ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö : 49 - ÇÊøóÝóÞó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó áóÇ ÊõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäú ÇáÐøöãøöíøö ÅáøóÇ ãóÑøóÉð æóÇÍöÏóÉð Ýöí ÇáÓøóäóÉö æóáóÇ ÊóÊóßóÑøóÑõ . æóÇáÓøóäóÉõ ÇáúãõÚúÊóÈóÑóÉõ ÔóÑúÚðÇ åöíó ÇáÓøóäóÉõ ÇáúÞóãóÑöíøóÉõ ; áöÃóäøóåóÇ åöíó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏóÉõ ÔóÑúÚðÇ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÅöØúáóÇÞö , ÃóãøóÇ ÅÐóÇ Úóíøóäó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ßóæúäóåóÇ ÔóãúÓöíøóÉð Ãóæú ÞóãóÑöíøóÉð ÝóíóÌöÈõ ÇÊøöÈóÇÚõ ãóÇ Úóíøóäóåõ . 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ÝóÌóÚóáó ÅÚúØóÇÁó ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö ÛóÇíóÉð áöÑóÝúÚö ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö Úóäúåõãú ; áöÃóäøó ÛóÇíóÉó åóÐóÇ ÍóÞöíÞóÉõ ÇááøóÝúÙö , æóÇáúãóÝúåõæãõ ãöäú ÙóÇåöÑöåö , ÃóáóÇ ÊóÑóì Ãóäøó Þóæúáóåõ : { æóáóÇ ÊóÞúÑóÈõæåõäøó ÍóÊøóì íóØúåõÑúäó } æóÞóÏú ÍóÙóÑó ÅÈóÇÍóÉó ÞõÑúÈöåöäøó ÅáøóÇ ÈóÚúÏó æõÌõæÏö ØõåúÑöåöäøó , æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúãóÝúåõæãõ ãöäú Þóæúáö ÇáúÞóÇÆöáö áóÇ ÊõÚúØö ÒóíúÏðÇ ÍóÊøóì íóÏúÎõáó ÇáÏøóÇÑó , ãóäúÚõ ÇáúÅöÚúØóÇÁö ÅáøóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÏõÎõæáöåö , ÝóËóÈóÊó ÈöÐóáößó Ãóäøó ÇáúÂíóÉó ãõæÌöÈóÉñ áöÞöÊóÇáö Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ãõÒöíáóÉñ Ðóáößó Úóäúåõãú ÈöÅöÚúØóÇÁö ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö æóåóÐóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó æóÌóÈóÊú ÈöÚóÞúÏö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö . æóáöÞóæúáö ÇáäøõÚúãóÇäö Èúäö ãõÞóÑøöäò : { ÃóãóÑóäóÇ äóÈöíøõäóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ ÑóÈøöäóÇ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ãóäú äõÞóÇÊöáóßõãú ÍóÊøóì ÊóÚúÈõÏõæÇ Çááøóåó æóÍúÏóåõ Ãóæú ÊõÄóÏøõæÇ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó } ÝóæóÞúÊõ æõÌõæÈö ÃóÏóÇÁö ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö ÚóÞöÈó ÇáúÚóÞúÏö ãõÈóÇÔóÑóÉð . æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó æóÌóÈóÊú ÈóÏóáðÇ Úóäú ÇáúÞóÊúáö Ýöí ÍóÞøöåöãú , ÝóÊóÌöÈõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇáö ßóÇáúæóÇÌöÈö ÈöÇáÕøõáúÍö Úóäú Ïóãö ÇáúÚóãúÏö . æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúãõÚóæøóÖó ÞóÏú Óõáøöãó áóåõãú , ÝóæóÌóÈó Ãóäú íõÓúÊóÍóÞøó ÇáúÚöæóÖõ Úóáóíúåöãú ßóÇáËøóãóäö . æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó æóÌóÈóÊú ÈóÏóáðÇ ãöäú ÇáäøõÕúÑóÉö Ýöí ÍóÞøöäóÇ , æóåöíó áóÇ ÊóÊóÍóÞøóÞõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÇÖöí , æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÊóÊóÍóÞøóÞõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞúÈóáö ; áöÃóäøó äõÕúÑóÉó ÇáúãóÇÖöí íõÓúÊóÛúäóì ÚóäúåóÇ ÈöÇäúÞöÖóÇÆöåö . ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÊóÚóÐøóÑó ÅíÌóÇÈõ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÍóæúáö ÊóÌöÈõ Ýöí Ãóæøóáöåö . *************************** ÊóÚúÌöíáõ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö : 52 - ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ ÈöÊóÚúÌöíáö ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö : ÇÓúÊöíÝóÇÄõåóÇ ãöãøóäú æóÌóÈóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÞóÈúáó æóÞúÊö æõÌõæÈöåóÇ ÈöÓóäóÉò Ãóæú ÓóäóÊóíúäö Ãóæú ÃóßúËóÑó , Ýóåóáú íóÌõæÒõ áöáúÅöãóÇãö Ãóäú íóÓúÊóÚúÌöáó ÃóÎúÐó ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö Ãóæú íóÓúÊóÓúáöÝóåóÇ ¿ ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁõ Ýöí Ðóáößó : ÝóÐóåóÈó ÌõãúåõæÑõ ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö ãöäú ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉö æóÇáúãóÇáößöíøóÉö æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉö Ýöí æóÌúåò , Åáóì ÌóæóÇÒö ÊóÚúÌöíáöåóÇ áöÓóäóÉò Ãóæú ÓóäóÊóíúäö Ãóæú ÃóßúËóÑó ÈöÑöÖóÇ Ãóåúáö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö , æóíóÌõæÒõ ÇÔúÊöÑóÇØõ ÊóÚúÌöíáöåóÇ æóÐóáößó áöÃóäøóåóÇ ßóÇáúÎóÑóÇÌö , æóáöÃóäøóåóÇ ÚöæóÖñ Úóäú ÍóÞúäö ÏöãóÇÆöåöãú ÝóÃóÔúÈóåóÊú ÇáúÃõÌúÑóÉó . æóÐóåóÈó ÇáúÍóäóÇÈöáóÉõ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉõ Ýöí æóÌúåò Åáóì ÚóÏóãö ÌóæóÇÒö ÇÔúÊöÑóÇØö ÊóÚúÌöíáöåóÇ , æóíóÌõæÒõ ÊóÚúÌöíáõåóÇ ÈöÑöÖóÇ Ãóåúáö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö . æóÇÓúÊóÏóáøõæÇ ÈöÞöíóÇÓö ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö Úóáóì ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö , ÝóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áöáúÅöãóÇãö Ãóäú íóÓúÊóÓúáöÝó ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó ÅáøóÇ ÈöÑöÖóÇ ÑóÈøö ÇáúãóÇáö , Èóáú ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉõ Ãóæúáóì ÈöÇáúãóäúÚö , áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÊóÊóÚóÑøóÖõ áöáÓøõÞõæØö ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÍóæúáö æóÈóÚúÏóåõ , ÝóÊóÓúÞõØõ ÈöÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóÇáúãóæúÊö ÃóËúäóÇÁó ÇáÓøóäóÉö æóÊóÊóÏóÇÎóáõ ÈöÇáöÇÌúÊöãóÇÚö ÚöäúÏó ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó . **************************** ( ÊóÃúÎöíÑõ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö ) : 53 - ÅÐóÇ ÊóÃóÎøóÑó ÇáÐøöãøöíøõ Úóäú ÃóÏóÇÁö ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö Ýöí æóÞúÊöåóÇ ÇáúãõÍóÏøóÏö ÝóÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãõæÓöÑðÇ , æóÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãõÚúÓöÑðÇ . ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãõæÓöÑðÇ æóãóØóáó ÈöåóÇ ÌóÇÒó áöáúÅöãóÇãö Ãóäú íõÚóÇÞöÈóåõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÈöÇáúÍóÈúÓö æóÛóíúÑöåö . ÞóÇáó ÇáúÞõÑúØõÈöíøõ : ÃóãøóÇ ÚõÞõæÈóÊõåõãú ÅÐóÇ ÇãúÊóäóÚõæÇ ãöäú ÃóÏóÇÆöåóÇ ãóÚó ÇáÊøóãóßøõäö ÝóÌóÇÆöÒñ , ÝóÃóãøóÇ ãóÚó ÊóÈóíøõäö ÚóÌúÒöåöãú ÝóáóÇ ÊóÍöáøõ ÚõÞõæÈóÊõåõãú ; áöÃóäøó ãóäú ÚóÌóÒó Úóäú ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö ÓóÞóØóÊú Úóäúåõ . ********************************* ãóäú áóåõ ÍóÞøõ ÇÓúÊöíÝóÇÁö ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö : 54 - ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉõ ãöäú ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉö ÇáøóÊöí íóÊóæóáøóì ÃóãúÑóåóÇ ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇØöíäõ , ÝóÇáÔøóÑúÚõ åõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÏøóÑó ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑö , æóÞöíáó : íõÞóÏøöÑõåóÇ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ . æóÇáúÅöãóÇãõ íóÚúÞöÏõ ÇáÐøöãøóÉó æóíõØóÇáöÈõ ÈöÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö æóíóÕúÑöÝõåóÇ Ýöí ãóÕóÇáöÍö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉö ÈöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏöåö , æóÐóáößó áöÃóäøó ÇáúÅöãóÇãó ÇáúÚóÏúáó æóßöíáñ Úóäú ÇáúÃõãøóÉö Ýöí ÇÓúÊöíÝóÇÁö ÍõÞõæÞöåóÇ ãöãøóäú æóÌóÈóÊú Úóáóíúåö , æóÝöí ÊóÏúÈöíÑö ÔõÆõæäöåóÇ . ÞóÇáó ÇáúÞõÑúØõÈöíøõ : " ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáõ ÇáøóÊöí áöáúÃóÆöãøóÉö æóÇáúæõáóÇÉö ÝöíåóÇ ãóÏúÎóáñ ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóÖúÑõÈò : ÇáúÃóæøóáõ : ãóÇ ÃõÎöÐó ãöäú ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Úóáóì ØóÑöíÞö ÇáÊøóØúåöíÑö áóåõãú ßóÇáÕøóÏóÞóÇÊö æóÇáÒøóßóæóÇÊö . æóÇáËøóÇäöí : ÇáúÛóäóÇÆöãõ æóãóÇ íóÍúÕõáõ Ýöí ÃóíúÏöí ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ãöäú ÃóãúæóÇáö ÇáúßóÇÝöÑöíäó ÈöÇáúÍóÑúÈö æóÇáúÞóåúÑö æóÇáúÛóáóÈóÉö . æóÇáËøóÇáöËõ : ÇáúÝóíúÁõ , æóåõæó ãóÇ ÑóÌóÚó áöáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ãöäú ÃóãúæóÇáö ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö ÚóÝúæðÇ ÕóÝúæðÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÞöÊóÇáò æóáóÇ ÅíÌóÇÝò ßóÇáÕøõáúÍö æóÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö æóÇáúÎóÑóÇÌö æóÇáúÚõÔõæÑö ÇáúãóÃúÎõæÐóÉö ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö . æóÈöäóÇÁð Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÝóÍóÞøõ ÇÓúÊöíÝóÇÁö ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö áöáúÅöãóÇãö , ÝóíõØóÇáöÈõ ÈöåóÇ æóíóÌöÈõ Úóáóì Ãóåúáö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö ÇáÏøóÝúÚõ Åáóíúåö . æóÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÇáúãõØóÇáöÈõ ÈöÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö ÅãøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÚóÇÏöáðÇ , Ãóæú ÌóÇÆöÑðÇ ÙóÇáöãðÇ , Ãóæú ÈóÇÛöíðÇ , Ãóæú ÎóÇÑöÌðÇ Úóáóì ÅãóÇãö ÇáúÚóÏúáö , Ãóæú ãõÍóÇÑöÈðÇ æóÞóÇØöÚðÇ áöáØøóÑöíÞö . ********************************* 1 - Íõßúãõ ÏóÝúÚö ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö Åáóì ÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúÚóÏúáö : 54 ã - ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÇáúÚóÇÏöáõ : åõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÇÎúÊóÇÑóåõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó áöáúÅöãóÇãóÉö æóÈóÇíóÚõæåõ , æóÞóÇãó ÈöÊóÏúÈöíÑö ÔõÆõæäö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö æóÝúÞó ÔóÑúÚö Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó . ÝóÅöÐóÇ ØóáóÈó ãöäú Ðóæöí ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö ãóÇáðÇ áóÇ íóØúáõÈõåõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÍóÞøò , æóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÓóãó ÃóãúæóÇáðÇ ÚóÇãøóÉð ÞóÓóãóåóÇ æóÝúÞó ÔóÑúÚö Çááøóåö æóÍóÓóÈó ãóÇ ÊóÞúÊóÖöíåö ÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÉõ ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉõ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó : { ãóÇ ÃõÚúØöíßõãú æóáóÇ ÃóãúäóÚõßõãú æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóäóÇ ÞóÇÓöãñ ÃóÖóÚõ ÍóíúËõ ÃõãöÑúÊ } æóÞóÇáó ÃóãöíÑõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÚõãóÑõ Èúäõ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ " Åäøöí ÃóäúÒóáúÊ äóÝúÓöí æóÅöíøóÇßõãú ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÇáö ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö æóÇáöí ÇáúíóÊöíãö ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÈóÇÑóßó æóÊóÚóÇáóì ÞóÇáó : { æóãóäú ßóÇäó ÛóäöíøðÇ ÝóáúíóÓúÊóÚúÝöÝú æóãóäú ßóÇäó ÝóÞöíÑðÇ ÝóáúíóÃúßõáú ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö } æóÇóááøóåö ãóÇ ÃóÑóì ÃóÑúÖðÇ íõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäúåóÇ ÔóÇÉñ Ýöí ßõáøö íóæúãò ÅáøóÇ ÇÓúÊóÓúÑóÚó ÎóÑóÇÈõåóÇ . æóÈöäóÇÁð Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÅÐóÇ ØóáóÈó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÇáúÚóÇÏöáõ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö æóÌóÈó Úóáóíúåöãú ÇáÏøóÝúÚõ Åáóíúåö , æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áöÃóÍóÏò ÊóÝúÑöÞóÉõ ÎóÑóÇÌö ÑóÃúÓöåö ÈöäóÝúÓöåö , æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÏøóì ÔóÎúÕñ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó Åáóì ãõÓúÊóÍöÞøö ÇáúÝóíúÁö ÈöäóÝúÓöåö ÝóáöáúÅöãóÇãö ÃóÎúÐõåóÇ ãöäúåõ ËóÇäöíóÉð ; áöÃóäøó ÍóÞøó ÇáúÃóÎúÐö áóåõ . ******************************* 2 - Íõßúãõ ÏóÝúÚö ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö Åáóì ÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúÌóæúÑö æóÇáÙøõáúãö : 55 - ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÇáúÌóÇÆöÑõ : åõæó ÇáøóÐöí íóÞõæãõ ÈöÊóÏúÈöíÑö ÔõÆõæäö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö æóÝúÞó åóæóÇåõ , ÝóíóÞóÚõ ãöäúåõ ÇáúÌóæúÑõ æóÇáÙøõáúãõ Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö æóÅöÐóÇ ØóáóÈó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÇáúÌóÇÆöÑõ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö æóÌóÈó Úóáóíúåöãú ÃóÏóÇÄõåóÇ Åáóíúåö ÚöäúÏó ÌóãóÇåöíÑö ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö ãöäú ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉö æóÇáúãóÇáößöíøóÉö æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉö æóÇáúÍóäóÇÈöáóÉö æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÏøóì ÇáÐøöãøöíøõ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó Åáóì ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÇáúÌóÇÆöÑö ÓóÞóØóÊú Úóäúåõ æóáóÇ íõØóÇáóÈõ ÈöåóÇ ãóÑøóÉð ËóÇäöíóÉð ãöäú ÞöÈóáö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÇáúÚóÇÏöáö . ÞóÇáó ÇáúßóÇÓóÇäöíøõ : æóÃóãøóÇ ÓóáóÇØöíäõ ÒóãóÇäöäóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃóÎóÐõæÇ ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÇÊö æóÇáúÚõÔõæÑó æóÇáúÎóÑóÇÌó áóÇ íóÖóÚõæäóåóÇ ãóæóÇÖöÚóåóÇ , Ýóåóáú ÊóÓúÞõØõ åóÐöåö ÇáúÍõÞõæÞõ Úóäú ÃóÑúÈóÇÈöåóÇ ¿ ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáúãóÔóÇíöÎõ Ýöíåö , ÐóßóÑó ÇáúÝóÞöíåõ ÃóÈõæ ÌóÚúÝóÑò ÇáúåöäúÏõæóÇäöíøõ Ãóäøóåõ íóÓúÞõØõ Ðóáößó ßõáøõåõ , æóÅöäú ßóÇäõæÇ áóÇ íóÖóÚõæäóåóÇ Ýöí ÃóåúáöåóÇ , áöÃóäøó ÍóÞøó ÇáúÃóÎúÐö áóåõãú ÝóíóÓúÞõØõ Úóäúåõ ÈöÃóÎúÐöåöãú , Ëõãøó Åäøóåõãú Åäú áóãú íóÖóÚõæåóÇ ãóæóÇÖöÚóåóÇ ÝóÇáúæóÈóÇáõ Úóáóíúåöãú . ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑö Èúäõ ÓóÚöíÏò : Åäøó ÇáúÎóÑóÇÌó íóÓúÞõØõ , æóáóÇ ÊóÓúÞõØõ ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÇÊõ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÎóÑóÇÌó íõÕúÑóÝõ Åáóì ÇáúãõÞóÇÊöáóÉö , æóåõãú íóÕúÑöÝõæäó Åáóì ÇáúãõÞóÇÊöáóÉö æóíõÞóÇÊöáõæäó ÇáúÚóÏõæøó , ÃóáóÇ ÊóÑóì Ãóäøóåõ áóæú ÙóåóÑó ÇáúÚóÏõæøõ ÝóÅöäøóåõãú íõÞóÇÊöáõæäó æóíóÐõÈøõæäó Úóäú ÍóÑöíãö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó , ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÒøóßóæóÇÊõ æóÇáÕøóÏóÞóÇÊõ ÝóÅöäøóåõãú áóÇ íóÖóÚõæäóåóÇ Ýöí ÃóåúáöåóÇ . æóÇÓúÊóÏóáøõæÇ áöæõÌõæÈö ØóÇÚóÉö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÇáúÌóÇÆöÑö Ýöí ØóáóÈö ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö æóÇáúÎóÑóÇÌö ÈöãóÇ íóáöí : à - ãóÇ Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó : { ßóÇäóÊú Èóäõæ ÅÓúÑóÇÆöíáó ÊóÓõæÓõåõãú ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁõ , ßõáøóãóÇ åóáóßó äóÈöíøñ ÎóáóÝóåõ äóÈöíøñ , æóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ äóÈöíøó ÈóÚúÏöí . æóÓóíóßõæäõ ÎõáóÝóÇÁõ æóíóßúËõÑõæäó . ÞóÇáõæÇ : ÝóãóÇ ÊóÃúãõÑõäóÇ ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó : ÃóæúÝõæÇ ÈöÈóíúÚóÉö ÇáúÃóæøóáö ÝóÇáúÃóæøóáö , Ëõãøó ÃóÚúØõæåõãú ÍóÞøóåõãú , ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó ÓóÇÆöáõåõãú ÚóãøóÇ ÇÓúÊóÑúÚóÇåõãú } . ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóæúßóÇäöíøõ : Ýöí ÈóíóÇäö ãóÚúäóì " ÃóÚúØõæåõãú ÍóÞøóåõãú " - Ãóíú ÇÏúÝóÚõæÇ Åáóì ÇáúÃõãóÑóÇÁö ÍóÞøóåõãú ÇáøóÐöí áóåõãú ÇáúãõØóÇáóÈóÉõ Èöåö æóÞóÈúÖõåõ , ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó íóÎúÊóÕøõ Èöåöãú Ãóæú íóÚõãøõ , æóÐóáößó ãöäú ÇáúÍõÞõæÞö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈóÉö ßóÇáÒøóßóÇÉö , æóÝöí ÇáúÃóäúÝõÓö ßóÇáúÎõÑõæÌö Åáóì ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö . È - æóãóÇ Ñõæöíó Úóäúåõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó : { ÃóäøóåóÇ ÓóÊóßõæäõ ÈóÚúÏöí ÃóËóÑóÉñ æóÃõãõæÑñ ÊõäúßöÑõæäóåóÇ ÞóÇáõæÇ : íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö ßóíúÝó ÊóÃúãõÑõ ãóäú ÃóÏúÑóßó ãöäøóÇ Ðóáößó ¿ ÞóÇáó : ÊõÄóÏøõæäó ÇáúÍóÞøó ÇáøóÐöí Úóáóíúßõãú , æóÊóÓúÃóáõæäó Çááøóåó ÇáøóÐöí áóßõãú } . Ì - æóãóÇ Ñõæöíó Úóäúåõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó : { Åäú ÃõãøöÑó Úóáóíúßõãú ÚóÈúÏñ ãõÌóÏøóÚñ , ÃóÓúæóÏõ , íóÞõæÏõßõãú ÈößöÊóÇÈö Çááøóåö ÝóÇÓúãóÚõæÇ áóåõ æóÃóØöíÚõæÇ } *************************** 3 - ÏóÝúÚõ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö Åáóì ÇáúÈõÛóÇÉö : 56 - ÇáúÈõÛóÇÉõ : åõãú ÇáøóÐöíäó íõÞóÇÊöáõæäó Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÃúæöíáö æóíóÎúÑõÌõæäó Úóáóì ÇáúÅöãóÇãö , Ãóæú íóãúÊóäöÚõæäó Úóäú ÇáÏøõÎõæáö Ýöí ØóÇÚóÊöåö , Ãóæú íóãúäóÚõæäó ÍóÞøðÇ æóÌóÈó Úóáóíúåöãú ßóÇáÒøóßóÇÉö æóÔöÈúåöåóÇ , ÝóíõÏúÚóæúäó Åáóì ÇáÑøõÌõæÚö áöáúÍóÞøö . ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÛóáóÈó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÈóÛúíö Úóáóì ÈóáóÏò æóäóÕóÈõæÇ ÅãóÇãðÇ , ÝóÌóÈóì ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö , ÝóÐóåóÈó ÌõãúåõæÑõ ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö ãöäú ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉö æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉö æóÇáúÍóäóÇÈöáóÉö æóÇÈúäö ÇáúãóÇÌöÔõæäö ãöäú ÇáúãóÇáößöíøóÉö Åáóì ÓõÞõæØö ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö Úóäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö ÈöÏóÝúÚöåóÇ Åáóì ÇáúÈõÛóÇÉö , æóáóßöäú íóÃúÎõÐõ ãöäúåõãú ÝöíãóÇ íóÓúÊóÞúÈöáõæäó ãóÇ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåöãú ãöäú Ðóáößó . æóÇÓúÊóÏóáøõæÇ áöÐóáößó : ÈöÃóäøó ÚóáöíøðÇ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ áóãøóÇ ÙóåóÑó Úóáóì Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈóÕúÑóÉö áóãú íõØóÇáöÈúåõãú ÈöÔóíúÁò ãöãøóÇ ÌõÈöíó ãöäúåõãú . ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉõ : æóáöÃóäøó ÍóÞøó ÇáúÅöãóÇãö Ýöí ÇáúÌöÈóÇíóÉö ãóÑúåõæäñ ÈöÇáúÍöãóÇíóÉö , æóåöíó ÛóíúÑõ ãóæúÌõæÏóÉò ÚöäúÏó ÊóÛóáøõÈö ÇáúÈõÛóÇÉö Úóáóì ÈóáúÏóÉò ãõÚóíøóäóÉò . æóáöÃóäøó Ýöí ÊóÑúßö ÇÍúÊöÓóÇÈöåóÇ ÖóÑóÑðÇ ÚóÙöíãðÇ æóãóÔóÞøóÉð ßóÈöíÑóÉð , ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÈõÛóÇÉó ÞóÏú íóÛúáöÈõæäó Úóáóì ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö ÇáÓøöäöíäó ÇáúßóËöíÑóÉó æóÊóÊóÌóãøóÚõ Úóáóì Ãóåúáö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö ãóÈóÇáöÛõ ØóÇÆöáóÉñ áóÇ íõØöíÞõæäóåóÇ . æóÐóåóÈó ÇáúãóÇáößöíøóÉõ Åáóì Ãóäøóåõ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ãóäú ÏóÝóÚó ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó Åáóì ÇáúÈõÛóÇÉö ÇáúÅöÚóÇÏóÉõ , áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÚúØóÇåóÇ Åáóì ãóäú áóÇ æöáóÇíóÉó áóåõ ÕóÍöíÍóÉñ ÝóÃóÔúÈóåó ãóÇ áóæú ÃóÎóÐóåóÇ ÂÍóÇÏõ ÇáÑøóÚöíøóÉö ÛóÕúÈðÇ . ******************************** Íõßúãõ ÏóÝúÚö ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö Åáóì ÇáúãõÍóÇÑöÈöíäó " ÞõØøóÇÚö ÇáØøõÑõÞö " : 57 - ÇáúãõÍóÇÑöÈõæäó : åõãú ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÚúÑöÖõæäó áöáäøóÇÓö ÈöÇáÓøöáóÇÍö ÝóíóÛúÕöÈõæäó ÇáúãóÇáó ãõÌóÇåóÑóÉð Ãóæú íóÞúÊõáõæäó Ãóæú íõÎöíÝõæäó ÇáØøóÑöíÞó ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÎóÐó ÇáúãõÍóÇÑöÈõæäó ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö áóãú íóÞóÚú Ðóáößó ãóæúÞöÚóåõ , æóáóãú ÊóÓúÞõØú ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉõ Úóäúåõãú ÈöÃóÏóÇÆöåóÇ Åáóì ÇáúãõÍóÇÑöÈöíäó ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÃúÎõæÐó ãöäúåõãú ßóÇáúãóÃúÎõæÐö ÛóÕúÈðÇ . ************************** ØõÑõÞõ ÇÓúÊöíÝóÇÁö ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö : 58 - ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ åõæó ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáúÍóÞøö Ýöí ÇÓúÊöíÝóÇÁö ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö , ÝóáóÇ íóÚúäöí Ðóáößó Ãóäøóåõ ÓóíõÈóÇÔöÑõ ÌóãöíÚó ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöåóÇ ãöäú ÍóíúËõ ÊóÞúÏöíÑõåóÇ æóÊóÏúæöíäõåóÇ æóÌóãúÚõåóÇ æóÕóÑúÝõåóÇ ; áöÃóäøó Ðóáößó íóÕúÚõÈõ Úóáóíúåö æóáóÇ íóÓúÊóØöíÚõåõ , Èóáú íóÚúäöí ÊóæúáöíóÉó ãóäú íóÌúãóÚõåóÇ æóÇáúÅöÔúÑóÇÝó ÚóáóíúåóÇ æóãõÊóÇÈóÚóÉó ãóäú íóÞõæãõ ÈöÇÓúÊöíÝóÇÆöåóÇ æóÕóÑúÝöåóÇ . æóãöäú ØõÑõÞö ÇáöÇÓúÊöíÝóÇÁö ÇáøóÊöí ßóÇäóÊú ãõÊøóÈóÚóÉð Ýöí Ðóáößó , ÇáúÚöãóÇáóÉõ Úóáóì ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö , æóÇáúÞóÈóÇáóÉõ ( ÇáÊøóÖúãöíäõ ) . ÇáØøóÑöíÞóÉõ ÇáúÃõæáóì : ÇáúÚöãóÇáóÉõ Úóáóì ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö : 59 - ÇáúÚöãóÇáóÉõ Úóáóì ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö æöáóÇíóÉñ ãöäú ÇáúæöáóÇíóÇÊö ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøóÉö ÇáÕøóÇÏöÑóÉö Úóäú ÇáúÅöãóÇãö íóÊöãøõ ÈöãõÞúÊóÖóÇåóÇ ÇÓúÊöíÝóÇÁõ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö æóÞóÈúÖõåóÇ . æóÚóÇãöáõ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö æóßöíáñ Úóäú ÇáúÅöãóÇãö Ýöí ÇÓúÊöíÝóÇÁö ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö æóÞóÈúÖöåóÇ , æóÌöÈóÇíóÊõåõ áöáúÌöÒúíóÉö ãõÍóÏøóÏóÉñ ÈöãóÇ ÑóÓóãóåõ áóåõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ , æóáöÚóÇãöáö ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö ÔõÑõæØñ ÃóåóãøõåóÇ : ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãõ æóÇáúÍõÑøöíøóÉõ , æóÇáúÃóãóÇäóÉõ , æóÇáúßöÝóÇíóÉõ , æóÇáúÚöáúãõ æóÇáúÝöÞúåõ . æóáöáÊøóÝúÕöíáö ÊõäúÙóÑõ ÇáÔøõÑõæØõ ÇáúãóØúáõæÈóÉõ Ýöí : ( ÌöÈóÇíóÉñ ) . ***************************** ãóÇ íõÑóÇÚöíåö ÇáúÚóÇãöáõ Ýöí ÌöÈóÇíóÉö ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö : ÇáÑøöÝúÞõ ÈöÃóåúáö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö : 60 - áöáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÇÊøöÌóÇåóÇäö : ÇáúÃóæøóáõ : Ãóäøóåõ íóäúÈóÛöí áöÚóÇãöáö ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÑóÝöíÞðÇ ÈöÃóåúáö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö ÚöäúÏó ÇÓúÊöíÝóÇÆöåö áöáúÌöÒúíóÉö : ÈöÃóäú íóÃúÎõÐóåóÇ ãöäúåõãú ÈöÊóáóØøõÝò Ïõæäó ÊóÚúÐöíÈò Ãóæú ÖóÑúÈò , æóÃóäú íõÄóÎøöÑóåõãú Åáóì ÛóáøóÇÊöåöãú , æóÃóäú íõÞóÓøöØóåóÇ Úóáóíúåöãú , æóÃóäú íóÞúÈóáó ãöäúåõãú ÇáúÞöíãóÉó ÈóÏóáðÇ ãöäú ÇáúÚóíúäö . æóÇáÕøóÛóÇÑõ Ýöí Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì { æóåõãú ÕóÇÛöÑõæäó } ãóÚúäóÇåõ ÚöäúÏóåõãú ÇáúÊöÒóÇãõ ÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö . æóÇáöÇÊøöÌóÇåõ ÇáúÂÎóÑõ : ãóÇ ÐóåóÈó Åáóíúåö ßóËöíÑñ ãöäú ÝõÞóåóÇÁö ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉö æóÇáúãóÇáößöíøóÉö æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉö æóÇáúÍóäóÇÈöáóÉö æóåõæó Ãóäøó ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó ÊõÓúÊóæúÝóì ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö ÈöÅöåóÇäóÉò æóÅöÐúáóÇáò , áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì : { ÍóÊøóì íõÚúØõæÇ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó Úóäú íóÏò æóåõãú ÕóÇÛöÑõæäó } . ***************************** ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáõ ÇáøóÊöí ÊõÓúÊóæúÝóì ãöäúåóÇ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉõ : 61 - áóÇ íóÊóÚóíøóäõ Ýöí ÇÓúÊöíÝóÇÁö ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö ÐóåóÈñ æóáóÇ ÝöÖøóÉñ æóáóÇ äóæúÚñ ÈöÚóíúäöåö , Èóáú íóÌõæÒõ ÃóÎúÐõåóÇ ãöãøóÇ ÊóíóÓøóÑó ãöäú ÃóãúæóÇáö Ãóåúáö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö : ßóÇáÓøöáóÇÍö æóÇáËøöíóÇÈö æóÇáúÍõÈõæÈö æóÇáúÚõÑõæÖö ÝöíãóÇ ÚóÏóÇ Ëóãóäó ÇáúÎóãúÑö æóÇáúÎöäúÒöíÑö . æóåóÐóÇ ãóÐúåóÈõ ÌõãúåõæÑö ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö ãöäú ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉö æóÇáúãóÇáößöíøóÉö æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉö æóÇáúÍóäóÇÈöáóÉö . æóÇÓúÊóÏóáøõæÇ áöÐóáößó ÈöãóÇ íóáöí : 1 - ÍóÏöíËõ ãõÚóÇÐò ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞö : { ÃóãóÑóåõ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ãóäú íóÃúÎõÐó ãöäú ßõáøö ÍóÇáöãò ÏöíäóÇÑðÇ Ãóæú ÚóÏúáóåõ ãöäú ÇáúãóÚóÇÝöÑö } Ýóåõæó íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÌóæóÇÒö ÃóÎúÐö ÇáúÞöíãóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö ãöäú ÇáËøöíóÇÈö ÇáúãóÕúäõæÚóÉö ÈöÇáúíóãóäö æóÇáúãóäúÓõæÈóÉö Åáóì ÞóÈöíáóÉö ãóÚóÇÝöÑó . ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÚõÈóíúÏò : " ÃóáóÇ ÊóÑóÇåõ ÞóÏú ÃóÎóÐó ãöäúåõãú ÇáËøöíóÇÈó ãóßóÇäó ÇáÏøóäóÇäöíÑö ¿ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íõÑóÇÏõ ÈöåóÐóÇ ßõáøöåö ÇáÑøöÝúÞõ ÈöÃóåúáö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö , æóÃóäú áóÇ íõÈóÇÚó Úóáóíúåöãú ãöäú ãóÊóÇÚöåöãú ÔóíúÁñ , æóáóßöäú íõÄúÎóÐõ ãöãøóÇ Óóåõáó Úóáóíúåöãú ÈöÇáúÞöíãóÉö . ÃóáóÇ ÊóÓúãóÚõ Åáóì Þóæúáö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó : { Ãóæú ÚóÏúáóåõ ãöäú ÇáúãóÚóÇÝöÑö } ÝóÞóÏú Èóíøóäó áóß ÐößúÑõ ÇáúÚóÏúáö Ãóäøóåõ ÇáúÞöíãóÉõ " . 2 - { Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÕóÇáóÍó Ãóåúáó äóÌúÑóÇäó Úóáóì ÃóáúÝóíú ÍõáøóÉò , ÇáäøöÕúÝõ Ýöí ÕóÝóÑò æóÇáúÈóÇÞöí Ýöí ÑóÌóÈò } . 3 - ãóÇ Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÚõãóÑó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó íóÃúÎõÐõ ÇáäøóÚóãó Ýöí ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö . 4 - ãóÇ Ñõæöíó Úóäú Úóáöíøò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó íóÃúÎõÐõ ãöäú ßõáøö Ðöí ÕóäúÚóÉò ãöäú ãóÊóÇÚöåö : ãöäú ÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáúÅöÈóÑö ÅÈóÑðÇ , æóãöäú ÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáúãóÓóÇäøö ãóÓóÇäøðÇ , æóãöäú ÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáúÍöÈóÇáö ÍöÈóÇáðÇ . ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÚõÈóíúÏò : " æóÅöäøóãóÇ íõæóÌøóåõ åóÐóÇ ãöäú Úóáöíøò Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó íóÃúÎõÐõ ãöäúåõãú åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóãúÊöÚóÉó ÈöÞöíãóÊöåóÇ ãöäú ÇáÏøóÑóÇåöãö ÇáøóÊöí Úóáóíúåöãú ãöäú ÌöÒúíóÉö ÑõÁõæÓöåöãú æóáóÇ íóÍúãöáõåõãú Úóáóì ÈóíúÚöåóÇ Ëõãøó íóÃúÎõÐõ Ðóáößó ãöäú ÇáËøóãóäö , ÅÑóÇÏóÉó ÇáÑøöÝúÞö Èöåöãú æóÇáÊøóÎúÝöíÝó Úóáóíúåöãú ************************* ÇÓúÊöíÝóÇÁõ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö ãöäú Ëóãóäö ÇáúÎóãúÑö æóÇáúÎöäúÒöíÑö : 62 - ÇÓúÊöíÝóÇÁõ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö ãöäú ÃóÚúíóÇäö ÇáúÎóãúÑö æóÇáúÎöäúÒöíÑö áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö áöÃóäøóåõãóÇ áóíúÓóÇ ÈöãóÇáò ÚöäúÏó ÌõãúåõæÑö ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö , æóãóÇáñ ÛóíúÑõ ãõÊóÞóæøöãò ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉö , ÝóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÃóÎúÐõåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö . æóÃóãøóÇ ÇÓúÊöíÝóÇÁõ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö ãöäú Ëóãóäö ãóÇ ÈóÇÚõæåõ ãöäú ÇáúÎóãúÑö æóÇáúÎöäúÒöíÑö ÝóÞóÏú ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁõ Ýöí ÌóæóÇÒöåö . ÝóÐóåóÈó ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉõ æóÇáúãóÇáößöíøóÉõ æóÇáúÍóäóÇÈöáóÉõ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉõ Ýöí Þóæúáò Åáóì ÌóæóÇÒö ÃóÎúÐö ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö ãöäú Ëóãóäö ÇáúÎóãúÑö æóÇáúÎöäúÒöíÑö ÅÐóÇ Êóæóáøóì ÇáÐøöãøöíøõ ÈóíúÚóåóÇ . æóÇÓúÊóÏóáøõæÇ áöÐóáößó ÈöãóÇ íóáöí : 1 - ãóÇ Ñóæóì ÃóÈõæ ÚõÈóíúÏò - ÈöÓóäóÏöåö - Úóäú ÓõæóíúÏ Èúäö ÛóÝóáóÉó ÞóÇáó : " ÈóáóÛó ÚõãóÑó Èúäó ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö Ãóäøó äóÇÓðÇ íóÃúÎõÐõæäó ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó ãöäú ÇáúÎóäóÇÒöíÑö , æóÞóÇãó ÈöáóÇáñ ÝóÞóÇáó : Åäøóåõãú áóíóÝúÚóáõæäó , ÝóÞóÇáó ÚõãóÑõ : áóÇ ÊóÝúÚóáõæÇ : æóáøõæåõãú ÈóíúÚóåóÇ æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò : Ãóäøó ÈöáóÇáðÇ ÞóÇáó áöÚõãóÑó Èúäó ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö : Åäøó ÚõãøóÇáóß íóÃúÎõÐõæäó ÇáúÎóãúÑó æóÇáúÎóäóÇÒöíÑó Ýöí ÇáúÎóÑóÇÌö , ÝóÞóÇáó : áóÇ ÊóÃúÎõÐõæÇ ãöäúåõãú , æóáóßöäú æóáøõæåõãú ÈóíúÚóåóÇ , æóÎõÐõæÇ ÃóäúÊõãú ãöäú ÇáËøóãóäö . ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÚõÈóíúÏò : " íõÑöíÏõ Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ßóÇäõæÇ íóÃúÎõÐõæäó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö ÇáúÎóãúÑó æóÇáúÎöäúÒöíÑó ãöäú ÌöÒúíóÉö ÑõÁõæÓöåöãú æóÎóÑóÇÌö ÃóÑúÖöåöãú ÈöÞöíãóÊöåóÇ Ëõãøó íóÊóæóáøóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ÈóíúÚóåóÇ , ÝóåóÐóÇ ÇáøóÐöí ÃóäúßóÑóåõ ÈöáóÇáñ , æóäóåóì Úóäúåõ ÚõãóÑõ , Ëõãøó ÑóÎøóÕó áóåõãú Ãóäú íóÃúÎõÐõæÇ Ðóáößó ãöäú ÃóËúãóÇäöåóÇ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó Ãóåúáõ ÇáÐøöãøóÉö åõãú ÇáúãõÊóæóáøöíäó áöÈóíúÚöåóÇ ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúÎóãúÑó æóÇáúÎöäúÒöíÑó ãóÇáñ ãöäú ÃóãúæóÇáö Ãóåúáö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö æóáóÇ Êóßõæäõ ãóÇáðÇ áöáúãõÓúáöãöíäó " . 2 - æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÎóãúÑó æóÇáúÎöäúÒöíÑó ãóÇáñ ãöäú ÃóãúæóÇáöåöãú ÇáøóÊöí äõÞöÑøõåõãú Úóáóì ÇÞúÊöäóÇÆöåóÇ , æóÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝö ÝöíåóÇ , ÝóÌóÇÒó ÃóÎúÐõ ÃóËúãóÇäöåóÇ ãöäúåõãú ßóËöíóÇÈöåöãú . æóÐóåóÈó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉõ Ýöí ÇáúÞóæúáö ÇáúãõÚúÊóãóÏö ÚöäúÏóåõãú Åáóì ÚóÏóãö ÌóæóÇÒö ÇÓúÊöíÝóÇÁö ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö ãöäú Ëóãóäö ÇáúÎóãúÑö æóÇáúÎöäúÒöíÑö . æóÇÓúÊóÏóáøõæÇ áöÐóáößó ÈöãóÇ íóáöí : 1 - Ñóæóì ÇáúÈóíúåóÞöíøõ - ÈöÓóäóÏöåö - Åáóì ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó : { Åäøó Çááøóåó Ìóáøó ËóäóÇÄõåõ ÍóÑøóãó ÇáúÎóãúÑó æóËóãóäóåóÇ æóÍóÑøóãó ÇáúãóíúÊóÉó æóËóãóäóåóÇ , æóÍóÑøóãó ÇáúÎöäúÒöíÑó æóËóãóäóåõ } . 2 - æóÑóæóì ÇáúÈóíúåóÞöíøõ ÃóíúÖðÇ Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó : " Åäøó Çááøóåó ÅÐóÇ ÍóÑøóãó Úóáóì Þóæúãò Ãóßúáó ÔóíúÁò ÍóÑøóãó Úóáóíúåöãú Ëóãóäóåõ . 3 - æóáöÃóäøó Ëóãóäó åóÐöåö ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãóÇÊö ÍóÑóÇãñ Úóáóíúåöãú Ýöí ÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏöäóÇ ÝóÍóÑõãó ÚóáóíúäóÇ ÃóÎúÐõ ÇáËøóãóäö ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÚöáúãö Èöåö ßóÇáúãóÓúÑõæÞö æóÇáúãóÛúÕõæÈö ********************************** ÊóÃúÎöíÑõåõãú Åáóì ÛóáøóÇÊöåöãú : 63 - ãöãøóÇ íõÑóÇÚóì Ýöí ÇÓúÊöíÝóÇÁö ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö ÊóÃúÎöíÑõ ãóäú ÝõÑöÖóÊú Úóáóíúåöãú Åáóì ÛóáøóÇÊöåöãú , Ãóíú ÍóÊøóì ÊóäúÖóÌó ÇáËøöãóÇÑõ , æóÊõÍúÕóÏó ÇáÒøõÑõæÚõ ÝóíóÊóãóßøóäõæÇ ãöäú ÈóíúÚöåóÇ æóÃóÏóÇÁö ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö . æóíõÄóíøöÏõ Ðóáößó ãóÇ Ñóæóì ÃóÈõæ ÚõÈóíúÏò - ÈöÓóäóÏöåö - Åáóì ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö ÞóÇáó : " ÞóÏöãó ÓóÚöíÏõ Èúäõ ÚóÇãöÑö Èúäö ÍõÐóíúãò Úóáóì ÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö , ÝóáóãøóÇ ÃóÊóÇåõ ÚóáóÇåõ ÈöÇáÏøõÑøóÉö , ÝóÞóÇáó ÓóÚöíÏñ : ÓóÈóÞó Óóíúáõß ãóØóÑóß , Åäú ÊõÚóÇÞöÈú äóÕúÈöÑú , æóÅöäú ÊóÚúÝõ äóÔúßõÑõ , æóÅöäú ÊóÓúÊóÚúÊöÈú äóÚúÊöÈú , ÝóÞóÇáó : ãóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãö ÅáøóÇ åóÐóÇ , ãóÇ áóß ÊõÈúØöÆõ Ýöí ÇáúÎóÑóÇÌö ¿ ÞóÇáó : ÃóãóÑúÊäóÇ ÃóáóÇ äõÒöíÏó ÇáúÝóáøóÇÍöíäó Úóáóì ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ÏóäóÇäöíÑó ÝóáóÓúäóÇ äõÒöíÏõåõãú Úóáóì Ðóáößó , æóáóßöäøóäóÇ äõÄóÎøöÑõåõãú Åáóì ÛóáøóÇÊöåöãú . ÝóÞóÇáó ÚõãóÑõ : áóÇ ÚóÒóáúÊõß ãóÇ ÍóíöíÊ . ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÚõÈóíúÏò : " æóÅöäøóãóÇ æóÌúåõ ÇáÊøóÃúÎöíÑö Åáóì ÇáúÛóáøóÉö ÇáÑøöÝúÞõ Èöåöãú , æóáóãú äóÓúãóÚú Ýöí ÇÓúÊöíÏóÇÁö ÇáúÎóÑóÇÌö æóÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö æóÞúÊðÇ ãöäú ÇáÒøóãóÇäö íõÌúÊóÈóì Ýöíåö ÛóíúÑó åóÐóÇ . ********************************* ÇÓúÊöíÝóÇÁõ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö Úóáóì ÃóÞúÓóÇØò : 64 - æóãöãøóÇ íõÑóÇÚóì Ýöí ÇÓúÊöíÝóÇÁö ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉö ÃóÎúÐõåóÇ ãöäúåõãú Úóáóì ÃóÞúÓóÇØò , ÝóÞóÏú äóÕøó ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉõ Úóáóì ÃóÎúÐö ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö ãöäúåõãú ÔóåúÑöíøðÇ ãöäú ÈóÇÈö ÇáÊøóÎúÝöíÝö æóÇáÊøóíúÓöíÑö Úóáóíúåöãú . ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÑúÛöíäóÇäöíøõ : " íóÃúÎõÐõ Ýöí ßõáøö ÔóåúÑò ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉó ÏóÑóÇåöãó - Ãóíú Úóáóì ÇáúÛóäöíøö - áöÃóÌúáö ÇáÊøóÓúåöíáö Úóáóíúåö " . æóÞóÇáó ÇáÒøóíúáóÚöíøõ : " íõæÖóÚõ Úóáóì ÇáúÝóÞöíÑö ÇáúãõÚúÊóãöáö Ýöí ãöËúáö åóÐöåö ÇáúÍóÇáóÉö ÇËúäóÇ ÚóÔóÑó ÏöÑúåóãðÇ íõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäúåõ Ýöí ßõáøö ÔóåúÑò ÏöÑúåóãñ , Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó : äõÞöáó Ðóáößó Úóäú ÚõãóÑó æóÚõËúãóÇäó æóÚóáöíøò æóÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉõ ãõÊóæóÇÊöÑõæäó æóáóãú íõäúßöÑú Úóáóíúåöãú ãöäúåõãú ÃóÍóÏñ ÝóÕóÇÑó ÅÌúãóÇÚðÇ . æóÙóÇåöÑõ ßóáóÇãö ÛóíúÑö ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉö ÃóäøóåóÇ ÊõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäúåõãú ÏóÝúÚóÉð æóÇÍöÏóÉð ßõáøó ÚóÇãò . ****************************** ßöÊóÇÈóÉõ ÚóÇãöáö ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö ÈóÑóÇÁóÉð áöáÐøöãøöíøö : 65 - ÅÐóÇ ÇõÓúÊõæúÝöíóÊú ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉõ ßõÊöÈó áöáÐøöãøöíøö ÈóÑóÇÁóÉñ , áöÊóßõæäó ÍõÌøóÉð áóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÇÍúÊóÇÌó ÅáóíúåóÇ . ÇáÊøóÚóÝøõÝõ Úóäú ÃóÎúÐö ãóÇ áóíúÓó áóåõ ÃóÎúÐõåõ : 66 - íóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÚóÇãöáõ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö ÚóÝöíÝó ÇáäøóÝúÓö , ÝóáóÇ íóÞúÈóáõ åóÏöíøóÉð ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö æóáóÇ ÑöÔúæóÉð áöÍóÏöíËö : { áóÚóäó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÇáÑøóÇÔöíó æóÇáúãõÑúÊóÔöíó } . æóÑóæóì ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ æóãõÓúáöãñ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÍõãóíúÏò ÇáÓøóÇÚöÏöíøö ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ ÞóÇáó : { ÇÓúÊóÚúãóáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÑóÌõáðÇ ãöäú ÇáúÃóÒúÏö íõÞóÇáõ áóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÇááøõÊúÈöíøóÉö Úóáóì ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö , ÝóáóãøóÇ ÞóÏöãó ÞóÇáó : åóÐóÇ áóßõãú æóåóÐóÇ ÃõåúÏöíó Åáóíøó , ÝóÞóÇáó : ÝóåóáøóÇ ÌóáóÓó Ýöí ÈóíúÊö ÃóÈöíåö Ãóæú ÈóíúÊö Ãõãøöåö ÝóíóäúÙõÑó ÃóíõåúÏóì áóåõ Ãóãú áóÇ ¿ æóÇóáøóÐöí äóÝúÓöí ÈöíóÏöåö áóÇ íóÃúÎõÐõ ÃóÍóÏõßõãú ãöäúåõ ÔóíúÆðÇ ÅáøóÇ ÌóÇÁó íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö íóÍúãöáõåõ Úóáóì ÑóÞóÈóÊöåö Åäú ßóÇäó ÈóÚöíÑðÇ áóåõ ÑõÛóÇÁñ , Ãóæú ÈóÞóÑóÉð áóåóÇ ÎõæóÇÑñ , Ãóæú ÔóÇÉð ÊóíúÚóÑõ , Ëõãøó ÑóÝóÚó íóÏóíúåö ÍóÊøóì ÑóÃóíúäóÇ ÚõÝúÑóÉó ÅÈúØóíúåö . Çááøóåõãøó åóáú ÈóáóÛúÊ ËóáóÇËðÇ } . Ýóåõæó íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúåóÏóÇíóÇ ÇáøóÊöí íõÞóÏøöãõåóÇ Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö áöáúÚõãøóÇáö ÍóÑóÇãñ æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áóåõãú ÞóÈõæáõåóÇ . ÞóÇáó ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈöíøõ : " Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÈóíóÇäñ Ãóäøó åóÏóÇíóÇ ÇáúÚõãøóÇáö ÓõÍúÊñ æóÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ÓóÈöíáõåóÇ ÓóÈöíáó ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúåóÏóÇíóÇ ÇáúãõÈóÇÍóÇÊö , æóÅöäøóãóÇ íõåúÏóì Åáóíúåö áöáúãõÍóÇÈóÇÉö æóáöíõÎóÝøöÝó Úóäú ÇáúãõåúÏöí æóíõÓóæøöÛó áóåõ ÈóÚúÖó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö Úóáóíúåö æóåõæó ÎöíóÇäóÉñ ãöäúåõ æóÈóÎúÓñ áöáúÍóÞøö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö Úóáóíúåö ÇÓúÊöíÝóÇÄõåõ áöÃóåúáöåö " . æóÇäúÙõÑú ãõÕúØóáóÍó ( åóÏöíøóÉñ æóÑöÔúæóÉñ ) ******************************** ÇáÑøöÞóÇÈóÉõ Úóáóì ÚõãøóÇáö ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö : 67 - Úóáóì ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ãõÔóÇÑóÝóÉõ ÇáúÃõãõæÑö æóÊóÕóÝøõÍõ ÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáö , æóãöäú ãõÞúÊóÖóíóÇÊö åóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö : ÇáÑøöÞóÇÈóÉõ ÇáúÝóÚøóÇáóÉõ Úóáóì ÚõãøóÇáö ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö , æóÖóÑõæÑóÉõ ãóäúÍöåöãú ÑóæóÇÊöÈó ÊóßúÝöíåöãú . ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ íõæÓõÝó Ýöí äóÕöíÍóÊöåö ÇáøóÊöí ßóÊóÈóåóÇ áöåóÇÑõæäó ÇáÑøóÔöíÏö : " ÃóÑóì Ãóäú ÊóÈúÚóËó ÞóæúãðÇ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö æóÇáúÚóÝóÇÝö ãöãøóäú íõæËóÞõ ÈöÏöíäöåö æóÃóãóÇäóÊöåö , íóÓúÃóáõæäó Úóäú ÓöíÑóÉö ÇáúÚõãøóÇáö , æóãóÇ ÚóãöáõæÇ Èöåö Ýöí ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö , æóßóíúÝó ÌóÈóæúÇ ÇáúÎóÑóÇÌó ¿ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÃõãöÑõæÇ Èöåö æóÚóáóì ãóÇ æóÙøóÝó Úóáóì Ãóåúáö ÇáúÎóÑóÇÌö æóÇÓúÊóÞóÑøó , ÝóÅöÐóÇ ËóÈóÊó Ðóáößó ÚöäúÏóß æóÕóÍøó , ÃóÎóÐõæÇ ÈöãóÇ ÇÓúÊóÝúÖóáõæÇ ãöäú Ðóáößó ÃóÔóÏøó ÇáúÃóÎúÐö , ÍóÊøóì íõÄóÏøõæåõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÉö ÇáúãõæÌöÚóÉö æóÇáäøóßóÇáö , ÍóÊøóì áóÇ íóÊóÚóÏøóæúÇ ãóÇ ÃõãöÑõæÇ Èöåö æóãóÇ ÚõåöÏó Åáóíúåöãú Ýöíåö , ÝóÅöäøó ßõáøó ãóÇ Úóãöáó Èöåö æóÇáöí ÇáúÎóÑóÇÌö ãöäú ÇáÙøõáúãö æóÇáúÚóÓúÝö ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ íõÍúãóáõ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÃõãöÑó Èöåö , æóÞóÏú ÃõãöÑó ÈöÛóíúÑöåö , æóÅöäú ÃóÍúáóáúÊ ÈöæóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãú ÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÉó ÇáúãõæÌöÚóÉó ÇäúÊóåóì ÛóíúÑõåõ æóÇÊøóÞóì æóÎóÇÝó , æóÅöäú áóãú ÊóÝúÚóáú åóÐóÇ Èöåöãú ÊóÚóÏøóæúÇ Úóáóì Ãóåúáö ÇáúÎóÑóÇÌö æóÇÌúÊóÑóÁõæÇ Úóáóì Ùõáúãöåöãú æóÊóÚóÓøõÝöåöãú æóÃóÎúÐöåöãú ÈöãóÇ áóÇ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåöãú , æóÅöÐóÇ ÕóÍøó ÚöäúÏóß ãöäú ÇáúÚóÇãöáö æóÇáúæóÇáöí ÊóÚóÏøò ÈöÙõáúãò æóÚóÓúÝò æóÎöíóÇäóÉò áóß Ýöí ÑóÚöíøóÊöß æóÇÍúÊöÌóÇÒö ÔóíúÁò ãöäú ÇáúÝóíúÁö Ãóæú ÎõÈúËö ØõÚúãóÊöåö Ãóæú ÓõæÁö ÓöíÑóÊöåö , ÝóÍóÑóÇãñ Úóáóíúß ÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáõåõ æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÚóÇäóÉõ Èöåö , æóÃóäú ÊõÞóáøöÏóåõ ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú ÃõãõæÑö ÑóÚöíøóÊöß Ãóæú ÊõÔúÑößóåõ Ýöí ÔóíúÁò ãöäú ÃóãúÑöß , Èóáú ÚóÇÞöÈúåõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÚõÞõæÈóÉð ÊóÑúÏóÚõ ÛóíúÑóåõ ãöäú Ãóäú íóÊóÚóÑøóÖó áöãöËúáö ãóÇ ÊóÚóÑøóÖó áóåõ , æóÅöíøóÇßó æóÏóÚúæóÉó ÇáúãóÙúáõæãö ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ãõÌóÇÈóÉñ " . æóáöÇÌúÊöäóÇÈö æõÞõæÚö ÚõãøóÇáö ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö Ýöí ÇáÑøöÔúæóÉö æóÃóßúáö ÃóãúæóÇáö ÇáäøóÇÓö ÈöÇáúÈóÇØöáö , íóÕúÑöÝõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ áóåõãú ÃõÌõæÑðÇ ( ÑóæóÇÊöÈó ) ãõÌúÒöíóÉð ÊóÝöí ÈöÍóÇÌóÇÊöåöãú , æóÊóßúÝöí äóÝóÞóÇÊöåöãú . æóÞóÏú äóÈøóåó Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÃóÈõæ íõæÓõÝó Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáúÎóÑóÇÌö ÍóíúËõ ÞóÇáó : " ÍóÏøóËóäöí ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ÍõãóíúÏò ÞóÇáó ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÃóÔúíóÇÎõäóÇ Ãóäøó ÃóÈóÇ ÚõÈóíúÏóÉó Èúäó ÇáúÌóÑøóÇÍö ÞóÇáó áöÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ : ÏóäøóÓúÊ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÝóÞóÇáó ÚõãóÑõ : íóÇ ÃóÈóÇ ÚõÈóíúÏóÉó ÅÐóÇ áóãú ÇÓúÊóÚöäú ÈöÃóåúáö ÇáÏøöíäö Úóáóì ÓóáóÇãóÉö Ïöíäöí ÝóÈöãóäú ÃóÓúÊóÚöíäõ ¿ ÃóãøóÇ Åäú ÝóÚóáúÊ ÝóÃóÛúäöåöãú ÈöÇáúÚöãóÇáóÉö Úóäú ÇáúÎöíóÇäóÉö íóÚúäöí ÅÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóÚúãóáóÊúåõãú Úóáóì ÔóíúÁò ÝóÃóÌúÒöáú áóåõãú Ýöí ÇáúÚóØóÇÁö æóÇáÑøöÒúÞö áóÇ íóÍúÊóÇÌõæäó . 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ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓõ : ÇáúÌõäõæäõ : 76 - ÅÐóÇ ÃõÕöíÈó ÇáÐøöãøöíøõ - ÈóÚúÏó ÇáöÇáúÊöÒóÇãö ÈöÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö - ÈöÇáúÌõäõæäö ÝóÞóÏú ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁõ Ýöí Ðóáößó : ÐóåóÈó ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉõ æóÇáúãóÇáößöíøóÉõ æóåõæó Þóæúáñ áöáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉö Åáóì ÓõÞõæØöåóÇ ÈöÇáúÌõäõæäö ÇáØøóÇÑöÆö ÅÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóãóÑøó ÃóßúËóÑó ÇáúÚóÇãö , áöÃóäøóåõ íóãúäóÚõ æõÌõæÈó ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁð - ßóãóÇ ÈóíøóäøóÇ Ýöí ÔõÑõæØö æõÌõæÈö ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö - æóÐóåóÈó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÚúÊóãóÏö ÚöäúÏóåõãú Åáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÌõäõæäó ÇáØøóÇÑöÆó Åäú ßóÇäó íóÓöíÑðÇ ßóÓóÇÚóÉò ãöäú ÔóåúÑò Ãóæú íóæúãò ãöäú ÓóäóÉò ÝóáóÇ ÊóÓúÞõØõ . æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ßóËöíÑðÇ ßóíóæúãò ÅÝóÇÞóÉð æóíóæúãò ÌõäõæäðÇ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÅöÝóÇÞóÉó ÊõáóÝøóÞõ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÈóáóÛóÊú ÓóäóÉð æóÌóÈóÊú ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉõ . ÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞöÑøóÉõ Ýöí ÇáÐøöãøóÉö ÝóáóÇ ÊóÓúÞõØõ ÈöÇáúÌõäõæäö ØöÈúÞðÇ áöãóÐúåóÈöåöãú Ýöí ÚóÏóãö ÊóÏóÇÎõáö ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö ßóãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó Ýöí ( Ý 73 ) . æóÐóåóÈó ÇáúÍóäóÇÈöáóÉõ æóåõæó Þóæúáñ áöáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉö Åáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÌõäõæäó ÇáØøóÇÑöÆó áóÇ íõÓúÞöØõ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÈóÚúÏó ÇäúÊöåóÇÁö ÇáúÍóæúáö . ÃóãøóÇ ÅÐóÇ ØóÑóÃó ÇáúÌõäõæäõ Ýöí ÃóËúäóÇÁö ÇáúÍóæúáö ÝóÊóÓúÞõØõ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉõ ; áöÃóäøóåóÇ áóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ æóáóÇ ÊõÄúÎóÐõ ÞóÈúáó ßóãóÇáö ÇáúÍóæúáö . æóÝöí Þóæúáò áöáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉö æóåõæó ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ ÚöäúÏóåõãú ÃóäøóåóÇ ÊóÓúÞõØõ æóáóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ .
ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚõ : ÇáúÚóãóì æóÇáÒøóãóÇäóÉõ æóÇáÔøóíúÎõæÎóÉõ : 77 - ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÊóÈóÚðÇ áöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝöåöãú Ýöí ÇÔúÊöÑóÇØö ÇáÓøóáóÇãóÉö ãöäú ÇáúÚóÇåóÇÊö ÇáúãõÒúãöäóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÓóÈóÞó ÇáúßóáóÇãõ ÚóäúåóÇ Ýöí ÔõÑõæØö ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö . ÝóÐóåóÈó ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉõ Åáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó ÊóÓúÞõØõ ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáúÚóÇåóÇÊö , ÓóæóÇÁñ ÃóßóÇäó ãóÇ ÃõÕöíÈó Èöåö Ýöí ÃóËúäóÇÁö ÇáúÍóæúáö Ãóãú ÈóÚúÏó ÇäúÊöåóÇÆöåö , æóÇÔúÊóÑóØõæÇ Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÅÕóÇÈóÊõåõ ÈöÅöÍúÏóì Êöáúßó ÇáúÚóÇåóÇÊö ÃóßúËóÑó ÇáÓøóäóÉö , æóåõæó ãõÞóÇÈöáõ ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö ÚöäúÏó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉö ãõØúáóÞðÇ . æóÐóåóÈó ÇáúãóÇáößöíøóÉõ æóÃóÈõæ íõæÓõÝó ãöäú ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉö Åáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó áóÇ ÊóÓúÞõØõ Úóäú ÇáÐøöãøöíøö ÇáøóÐöí ÃõÕöíÈó ÈöÅöÍúÏóì Êöáúßó ÇáúÚóÇåóÇÊö ÅáøóÇ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÝóÞöíÑðÇ ÛóíúÑó ÞóÇÏöÑò Úóáóì ÃóÏóÇÁö ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö . æóÐóåóÈó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉõ Åáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó áóÇ ÊóÓúÞõØõ Úóäú ÇáÐøöãøöíøö ÇáøóÐöí ÃõÕöíÈó ÈöÅöÍúÏóì Êöáúßó ÇáúÚóÇåóÇÊö ; áöÃóäøóåóÇ áóÇ ÊõÚúÊóÈóÑõ ãóÇäöÚðÇ ãöäú æõÌõæÈö ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁð . æóÐóåóÈó ÇáúÍóäóÇÈöáóÉõ Åáóì ÃóäøóåóÇ áóÇ ÊóÓúÞõØõ Úóäú ÇáÐøöãøöíøö ÈóÚúÏó ÊóãóÇãö ÇáúÍóæúáö , ÃóãøóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÃõÕöíÈó ÈöÅöÍúÏóì ÇáúÚóÇåóÇÊö ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞóÉö ÃóËúäóÇÁó ÇáúÍóæúáö , ÝóÊóÓúÞõØõ Úóäúåõ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉõ , áöÃóäøóåóÇ áóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ ÅáøóÇ ÈößóãóÇáö ÇáúÍóæúáö .
ÇáËøóÇãöäõ : ÚóÏóãõ ÍöãóÇíóÉö Ãóåúáö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö : 78 - Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Ýöí ãõÞóÇÈöáö ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö ÊóæúÝöíÑõ ÇáúÍöãóÇíóÉö áöÃóåúáö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö , æóÇáÐøóÈøõ Úóäúåõãú , æóãóäúÚõ ãóäú íóÞúÕöÏõåõãú ÈöÇáöÇÚúÊöÏóÇÁö ãöäú ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö , æóÇÓúÊöäúÞóÇÐõ ãóäú ÃõÓöÑó ãöäúåõãú , æóÇÓúÊöÑúÌóÇÚõ ãóÇ ÃõÎöÐó ãöäú ÃóãúæóÇáöåöãú ÓóæóÇÁñ ÃóßóÇäõæÇ íóÚöíÔõæäó ãóÚó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Ãóãú ßóÇäõæÇ ãõäúÝóÑöÏöíäó Ýöí ÈóáóÏò áóåõãú . ÝóÅöäú áóãú ÊóÊóãóßøóäú ÇáÏøóæúáóÉõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãöíøóÉõ ãöäú ÍöãóÇíóÊöåöãú æóÇáÏøóÝúÚö Úóäúåõãú ÍóÊøóì ãóÖóì ÇáúÍóæúáõ , Ýóåóáú íõØóÇáóÈõæäó ÈöÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö Ãóãú ÊóÓúÞõØõ Úóäúåõãú ¿ ÕóÑøóÍó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉõ ÈöÃóäøó ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó ÊóÓúÞõØõ Úóäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö ÅÐóÇ áóãú ÊóÊóãóßøóäú ÇáÏøóæúáóÉõ ãöäú ÍöãóÇíóÉö ÇáÐøöãøöíøöíäó áöÃóäøóåõãú ÈóÐóáõæÇ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó , áöÍöÝúÙöåöãú æóÍöÝúÙö ÃóãúæóÇáöåöãú , ÝóÅöäú áóãú ÊóÏúÝóÚú ÇáÏøóæúáóÉõ Úóäúåõãú , áóãú ÊóÌöÈú ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉõ Úóáóíúåöãú ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó áöáúÍöÝúÙö æóÐóáößó áóãú íõæÌóÏú , Ýóáóãú íóÌöÈú ãóÇ Ýöí ãõÞóÇÈóáóÊöåö , ßóãóÇ áóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ ÇáúÃõÌúÑóÉõ ÅÐóÇ áóãú íõæÌóÏú ÇáÊøóãúßöíäõ ãöäú ÇáúãóäúÝóÚóÉö . æóáóãú äóÌöÏú áöÛóíúÑö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉö ÊóÕúÑöíÍðÇ ÈöÇáÓøõÞõæØö ÅÐóÇ áóãú ÊóÍúÕõáú ÇáúÍöãóÇíóÉõ ãóÚó Þóæúáöåöãú ÈöæõÌõæÈö ÇáúÍöãóÇíóÉö . æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑó ÃóÈõæ íõæÓõÝó Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÚõÈóíúÏóÉó Èúäö ÇáúÌóÑøóÇÍö Ãóäøóåõ ÚöäúÏóãóÇ ÃóÚúáóãóåõ äõæøóÇÈõåõ Úóáóì ãõÏõäö ÇáÔøóÇãö ÈöÊóÌóãøõÚö ÇáÑøõæãö áöãõÞóÇÊóáóÉö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ßóÊóÈó Åáóíúåöãú Ãóäú ÑõÏøõæÇ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó Úóáóì ãóäú ÃóÎóÐúÊõãõæåóÇ ãöäúåõ , æóÃóãóÑóåõãú Ãóäú íóÞõæáõæÇ áóåõãú : ÅäøóãóÇ ÑóÏóÏúäóÇ Úóáóíúßõãú ÃóãúæóÇáóßõãú , áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÈóáóÛóäóÇ ãóÇ ÌõãöÚó áóäóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÌõãõæÚö , æóÃóäøóßõãú ÇÔúÊóÑóØúÊõãú ÚóáóíúäóÇ Ãóäú äóãúäóÚóßõãú , æóÅöäøóÇ áóÇ äóÞúÏöÑõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó , æóÞóÏú ÑóÏóÏúäóÇ Úóáóíúßõãú ãóÇ ÃóÎóÐúäóÇ ãöäúßõãú , æóäóÍúäõ áóßõãú Úóáóì ÇáÔøõÑõæØö ãóÇ ßóÊóÈúäóÇ ÈóíúäóäóÇ æóÈóíúäóßõãú Åäú äóÕóÑóäóÇ Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåöãú . æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÈóáóÇÐöÑöíøõ : ÍóÏøóËóäöí ÃóÈõæ ÍóÝúÕò ÇáÏøöãóÔúÞöíøõ ÞóÇáó : ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÓóÚöíÏõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö ÞóÇáó : " ÈóáóÛóäöí Ãóäøóåõ áóãøóÇ ÌóãóÚó åöÑóÞúáõ áöáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÇáúÌõãõæÚó , æóÈóáóÛó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÅÞúÈóÇáõåõãú Åáóíúåöãú áöæóÞúÚóÉö ÇáúíóÑúãõæßö ÑóÏøõæÇ Úóáóì Ãóåúáö ÍöãúÕó ãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ ÃóÎóÐõæÇ ãöäúåõãú ãöäú ÇáúÎóÑóÇÌö . æóÞóÇáõæÇ : ÞóÏú ÔóÛóáóäóÇ Úóäú äõÕúÑóÊößõãú æóÇáÏøóÝúÚö Úóäúßõãú , ÝóÃóäúÊõãú Úóáóì ÃóãúÑößõãú , ÝóÞóÇáó Ãóåúáõ ÍöãúÕó : áóæóáóÇíóÊõßõãú æóÚóÏúáõßõãú ÃóÍóÈøõ ÅáóíúäóÇ ãöãøóÇ ßõäøóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÇáÙøõáúãö æóÇáúÛóÔúãö . æóáóäóÏúÝóÚóäøó ÌõäúÏó åöÑóÞúáó Úóäú ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ãóÚó ÚóÇãöáößõãú , æóäóåóÖó ÇáúíóåõæÏõ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ : æóÇáÊøóæúÑóÇÉö áóÇ íóÏúÎõáõ ÚóÇãöáõ åöÑóÞúáó ãóÏöíäóÉó ÍöãúÕó ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú äõÛúáóÈó æóäóÌúåóÏó ÝóÃóÛúáóÞõæÇ ÇáúÃóÈúæóÇÈó æóÍóÑóÓõæåóÇ " . æóßóÐóáößó ÝóÚóáó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúãõÏõäö ÇáøóÊöí ÕõæáöÍóÊú ãöäú ÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì æóÇáúíóåõæÏö . æóÞóÇáõæÇ : Åäú ÙóåóÑó ÇáÑøõæãõ æóÃóÊúÈóÇÚõåõãú Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÕöÑúäóÇ Åáóì ãóÇ ßõäøóÇ Úóáóíúåö , æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóÅöäøóÇ Úóáóì ÃóãúÑöäóÇ ãóÇ ÈóÞöíó áöáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÚóÏóÏñ , ÝóáóãøóÇ åóÒóãó Çááøóåõ ÇáúßóÝóÑóÉó æóÃóÙúåóÑó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÝóÊóÍõæÇ ãõÏõäóåõãú æóÃóÎúÑóÌõæÇ ÇáúãõÞóáøöÓöíäó , ÝóáóÚöÈõæÇ æóÃóÏøóæúÇ ÇáúÎóÑóÇÌó . æóÌóÇÁó Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÕõáúÍö ÍóÈöíÈö Èúäö ãóÓúáóãóÉó ãóÚó Ãóåúáö ÊóÝúáöíÓó : " . . . æóÅöäú ÚóÑóÖó áöáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÔõÛúáñ Úóäúßõãú ÝóÞóåóÑóßõãú ÚóÏõæøõßõãú ÝóÛóíúÑõ ãóÃúÎõæÐöíäó ÈöÐóáößó . åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóæóÇÈöÞõ ÇáÊøóÇÑöíÎöíøóÉõ ÍóÏóËóÊú Ýöí ÚóÕúÑö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ÑöÖúæóÇäõ Çááøóåö Úóáóíúåöãú , æóÚóáöãõæÇ ÈöåóÇ æóÓóßóÊõæÇ ÚóäúåóÇ , ÝóíõÚúÊóÈóÑõ ÅÌúãóÇÚðÇ ÓõßõæÊöíøðÇ . æóÞóÏú äóÞóáó ÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚó Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÇÈúäõ ÍóÒúãò ÍóíúËõ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ãóÑóÇÊöÈö ÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚö : " Åäøó ãóäú ßóÇäó Ýöí ÇáÐøöãøóÉö , æóÌóÇÁó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÍóÑúÈö Åáóì ÈöáóÇÏöäóÇ íóÞúÕöÏõæäóåõ æóÌóÈó ÚóáóíúäóÇ Ãóäú äóÎúÑõÌó áöÞöÊóÇáöåöãú ÈöÇáúßõÑóÇÚö æóÇáÓøöáóÇÍö , æóäóãõæÊõ Ïõæäó Ðóáößó , ÕóæúäðÇ áöãóäú åõæó Ýöí ÐöãøóÉö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì æóÐöãøóÉö ÑóÓõæáöåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó , ÝóÅöäøó ÊóÓúáöíãóåõ Ïõæäó Ðóáößó ÅåúãóÇáñ áöÚóÞúÏö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö " æóÍõßöíó Ýöí Ðóáößó ÅÌúãóÇÚõ ÇáúÃõãøóÉö .
ÇáÊøóÇÓöÚõ : ÇÔúÊöÑóÇßõ ÇáÐøöãøöíøöíäó Ýöí ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö ãóÚó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó : 79 - ÕóÑøóÍó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö ÈöÃóäøó ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó áóÇ ÊóÓúÞõØõ Úóäú ÇáÐøöãøöíøöíäó ÈöÇáöÇÔúÊöÑóÇßö Ýöí ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö ãóÚó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó . ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóáóÈöíøõ Ýöí ÍóÇÔöíóÊöåö Úóáóì ÔóÑúÍö ßóäúÒö ÇáÏøóÞóÇÆöÞö : " ÃóáóÇ ÊóÑóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÅöãóÇãó áóæú ÇÓúÊóÚóÇäó ÈöÃóåúáö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö ÓóäóÉð , ÝóÞóÇÊóáõæÇ ãóÚóåõ áóÇ ÊóÓúÞõØõ Úóäúåõãú ÌöÒúíóÉõ Êöáúßó ÇáÓøóäóÉö ; áöÃóäøóåõ íóáúÒóãõ ÍöíäóÆöÐò ÊóÛúíöíÑõ ÇáúãóÔúÑõæÚö , æóáóíúÓó áöáúÅöãóÇãö Ðóáößó , æóåóÐóÇ áöÃóäøó ÇáÔøóÑúÚó ÌóÚóáó ØóÑöíÞó ÇáäøõÕúÑóÉö Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÇáÐøöãøöíøö ÇáúãóÇáó Ïõæäó ÇáäøóÝúÓö . æóßóÑöåó ÇáúãóÇáößöíøóÉõ ÇáöÇÓúÊöÚóÇäóÉó ÈöÃóåúáö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö . ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáúÈóÇÌöíøõ Ýöí ÇáúãõäúÊóÞóì : " ÇáúÌöåóÇÏõ Ãóäú íõÞóÇÊóáó ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÍóÊøóì íóÞõæáõæÇ áóÇ Åáóåó ÅáøóÇ Çááøóåõ æóÇáúãõÔúÑößõ áóÇ íõÞóÇÊöáõ áöÐóáößó ; æóáöÃóäøóåõ ãöãøóäú íóáúÒóãõ Ãóäú íõÞóÇÊóáó Úóäúåõ æóÊõãúäóÚõ ÇáöÇÓúÊöÚóÇäóÉõ Èöåö Ýöí ÇáúÍóÑúÈö æóÅöäú ÇõÓúÊõÚöíäó Èöåö Ýöí ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö æóÇáÕøóäóÇÆöÚö æóÇáúÎöÏúãóÉö . æóÇáúÃóÕúáõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ãóÇ Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ : " ÅäøóÇ áóÇ äóÓúÊóÚöíäõ ÈöãõÔúÑößò . æóÇäúÙõÑú ÈóÍúËó : ( ÌöåóÇÏñ ) - ÇáöÇÓúÊöÚóÇäóÉõ ÈöÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö .
ãóÕóÇÑöÝõ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö : 80 - ÇÊøóÝóÞó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó ÊõÕúÑóÝõ Ýöí ãóÕóÇÑöÝö ÇáúÝóíúÁö , ÍóÊøóì ÑóÃóì ßóËöíÑñ ãöäúåõãú Ãóäøó ÇÓúãó ÇáúÝóíúÁö ÔóÇãöáñ áöáúÌöÒúíóÉö . æóíõÕúÑóÝõ ÇáúÝóíúÁõ Ýöí ãóÕóÇáöÍö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉö æóãóÑóÇÝöÞö ÇáÏøóæúáóÉö ÇáúåóÇãøóÉö : ßóÃóÑúÒóÇÞö ÇáúãõÌóÇåöÏöíäó æóÐóÑóÇÑöíøöåöãú æóÓóÏøö ÇáËøõÛõæÑö , æóÈöäóÇÁö ÇáúÌõÓõæÑö , æóÇáúãóÓóÇÌöÏö æóÇáúÞóäóÇØöÑö , æóÅöÕúáóÇÍö ÇáúÃóäúåóÇÑö ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ ãóÇáößó áóåóÇ , æóÑóæóÇÊöÈö ÇáúãõæóÙøöÝöíäó ãöäú ÇáúÞõÖóÇÉö æóÇáúãõÏóÑøöÓöíäó æóÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö æóÇáúãõÝúÊöíäó æóÇáúÚõãøóÇáö æóÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó . æóÝöí ÊóÞúÏöíÑö Ðóáößó æóãóÇ íõÑóÇÚóì Ýöíåö íõÑóÇÌóÚõ ãõÕúØóáóÍõ : ( ÈóíúÊõ ÇáúãóÇáö , æóÝóíúÁñ ) .
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